PPT-Diuretics Haitham Mahmood

Alwali Assistant Professor in Pharmacology College of PharmacyAl Nahrain University 132018 1 Diuretics are drugs that increase the volume of urine excreted Most diuretic agents are . Brogan Spencer and Laura . Smitherman. What is a diuretic? . Substance . that promotes the formation (excretion) of urine. Name 3 common and important diuretics. Loop diuretics. Thiazide diuretics. Potassium sparing diuretics (action at . furosmide. Made by . Zainab. . Albar. Supervised by . Dr.Ahmad. Shaker. Types of diuretics. Loop diuretics . ( furosemide , . Bumetanide. , . Torasemide. and . Ethacrynic. acid ).. Thiazide. . A. Kidney functions. Kidneys have a number of essential functions:. 1. excretion. 2. regulate: . fluid balance . electrolyte composition . acid-base balance . 3. secrete enzyme renin . . 4. secrete erythropoietin (a hormone that stimulates RBC. and Diet. Vivek Bhalla, MD. Division of Nephrology. Stanford University School of Medicine. September . 14th, 2015. Anatomy of the Renal Block. Physiology. Pathophysiology. Urology. Body. Fluids -1. College of Business Administration. Management & Marketing Department. Chapter Nine: . Motivation. Dr.Mahmood Asad. MGT230: Chapter9. 1. The Nature of Motivation. Motivation. is a psychological forces that determine the direction of a person’s behavior in an organization, a person’s level of effort, and a person’s level of persistence.. Dr. Pran Kishore Deb & Dr. . Bilal Al-. jaidi. Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry. Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University-Jordan. Email: . pdeb@Philadelphia.edu.jo. . Diuretics. Most . diuretics also increase urinary excretion of solutes, especially sodium and . chloride. Most . diuretics that are used clinically act by decreasing the rate of sodium reabsorption from the . tubules . Haitham. . Mahmood. . Alwali. Ph.D. Pharmacology. Al-. Nahrain. College of Medicine. 4/25/2017. 1. Haitham Alwali. The mechanisms of . protein synthesis . in microorganisms are not identical to those . Ph.D. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. College of Medicine/Al-. Nahrain. University. Principles of. Antimicrobial. Therapy. 4/10/2017. 1. Haitham Alwali. Antimicrobial therapy takes advantage of the biochemical differences . STERILANTS. Haitham. M. . Alwali. Ph. D. Pharmacology. Al-. Nahrain. College of Medicine. 5/22/2017. Haitham Alwali. 1. Antiseptic. An agent used to . inhibit bacterial growth. . in vitro . and . Background. Primary effect of diuretics is to increase solute excretion, mainly as NaCl. Certain disease states may cause blood volume to increase outside of narrowly defined limits. Hypertension. Congestive heart failure. By the end of this class students will be able to:. Describe the mechanisms of renal ion and water reabsorption that are most relevant to diuretic action. Name the major diuretics used in clinical medicine. . Most diuretic agents are inhibitors of renal ion transporters that decrease the . reabsorption. of Na+ at different sites in the . nephron. . . As a result, Na+ and other ions, such as . Cl. −, enter the urine in greater than normal amounts along with water, which is carried passively to maintain osmotic equilibrium.. diuresis. ). and sodium excretion (. natriuresis. ). RENAL TRANSPORT MECHANISMS . The kidney filters plasma water and solutes at the . glomerulus. at a very high rate (180 L/day) and must recover a significant percentage of most of these substances before excretion in the urine..