PPT-Mineral and bone disorder, electrolytes, and acidosis

MICHELLE M ESTRELLA Md mhs April 26 2014 mestrel1jhmiedu Managing CKD Complications Learning Objectives To recognize and initiate workup of CKDrelated complications To implement interventions which address these complications. POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP WITH DISEASES LIKE OSTEOPOROSIS?. DR HASAN BABER . DOW. UNIVERSIRY OF HEALTH SCIENCES. Email:Relicpassion. @yahoo.com. Web:www.scienctifica.com. Supervisor. Maisoon Al Jawad. BACKROUND. POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP WITH DISEASES LIKE OSTEOPOROSIS?. DR HASAN BABER . DOW. UNIVERSIRY OF HEALTH SCIENCES. Email:Relicpassion. @yahoo.com. Web:www.scienctifica.com. Supervisor. Maisoon Al Jawad. BACKROUND. Keri . Brophy. -Martinez. ABG Interpretation. Evaluating Acid-Base Disorders. ARMADA . acid-base balance made easy in 4 steps . 1. . A. . cidosis. or Alkalosis?. 2. . R. . espiratory. disorder?. FTIRI provides a “chemical photograph” in thin sections of tissue. The tissue must be sufficiently thin to allow the passage of infrared radiation (1-2 um for bone, 2-5 for cartilage, skin and tendon.. Who gets this test done?. Why is it . needed?. How many different types?. What do the results mean?. Bone Mineral Density. HHHOLDORF. A bone mineral density test or BMD measures how much calcium and other types of minerals are in an area of your bone.. In general , metabolic bone disease affects the skeleton in one of two ways : there is either too much or too little calcified bone .The latter change , which comprises the majority of metabolic bone disease , is due either to decrease in the amount of bone formed , or to excessive resorption of bone. In turn this may be due to a variety of causes but most commonly to abnormalities of vitamin D and calcium metabolism , which in turn arise from abnormality of diet or renal function , endocrine abnormalities ( particularly of the parathyroid gland) , drug therapy or poisoning .. . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. Dalya Basil. Disorders of Acid-Base Balance. There are two types of acid-base disorders: . Iran. J. Radiat. Res., 2008; 6 (2): 103-107 of multi-site measurements mainly of the spine, hip and forearm . DXA is the preferred method for the diagnosis of osteoporosis and monitoring BMD Acid-Base Disorders. Acid-base homeostasis. Henderson-Hasellbach formula. Normal lab values. pH = 7,36 - 7,44. HCO. 3. = 24 mEq/L (22-30). pCO. 2. = 40 mmHg (36-40). AG = 12 mEq/L (. 10-14. ). Osmolar. 2/23/2023. Objectives. 1. Explain calcium and phosphorus metabolism. 2. Review the common early disturbances. 3. Determine calcium and phosphorus requirements for in preterm infants receiving early “aggressive” nutrition. Presentors. Kay . Gunckel. , DVM . Keri Riddick, DVM. What Are Electrolytes?. Sodium . na. Potassium k. Chloride cl. A horse needs electrolytes for muscle contraction (including the heart muscle). Electrolytes help preserve intestinal motility. (mainly collagen. ). components. Treated with hydrochloric acid to dissolve mineral (. . Ca. 10. (PO. 4. ). 6. (OH). 2. . ). leaves collagen component intact. Collagen shrinkage on drying. Treated with bleach (hypochlorite) to digest collagen. Kambas, A., . Leontsini. , D., . Chatzinikolaou. , A., . Avloniti. , A., . Stambouis. , Th., . Gounelas. , G., . Karagiannopoulou. , S., . Protopapa. , M., . Pontidis. , Th., . Mavropalias. , G., . Giannakidou. Dr Jean . Filipov. , PhD. UH . Alexandrovska. Sofia, Bulgaria. Plan of the presentation. Biochemical abnormalities after kidney transplantation (KT). Bone disease after KT. Vascular involvement after KT.