PPT-Acid/Base solutions 1 What is an acid?

BronstedLowry definition An acid is a proton donor So whats a base BronstedLowry definition A base is a proton acceptor 2 They go togetherlike carrots and peas Forrest If you are going to donate a proton something must accept it. Definitions . Strong Acids. HCl. HBr. HI. HNO. 3. HClO. 4. H. 2. SO. 4. Acid: a species that supplies H. +. ions to water. Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H. +. ion and an anion. Titration. Acid–Base Titration. The concentration of a weak acid or a weak base in water is difficult – if not impossible – to measure directly.. But we can calculate the concentration from the results of titration.. of Salts. Acid-Base Properties of Salts. Type of Salt. Examples. Comment. pH of solution. Cation is from a strong base, anion from a strong acid. KCl, KNO. 3. NaCl. NaNO. 3. Both ions are neutral. Neutral. Prof. Tahir . Shafi. Why should we know about acid base disorders. What are acid base disorders. How to interpret acid base disorder. How to establish the cause. Why to worry about acid base disorders. Solutions made from a weak acid plus a soluble ionic salt of the weak acid.. Solutions made from a weak base plus a soluble ionic salt of the weak base. Solutions made of weak acids plus a soluble ionic salt of the weak acid. Benzoic Acid Market Report published by value market research, it provides a comprehensive market analysis which includes market size, share, value, growth, trends during forecast period 2019-2025 along with strategic development of the key player with their market share. Further, the market has been bifurcated into sub-segments with regional and country market with in-depth analysis. View More @ https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/benzoic-acid-market Learning Objectives. Describe . what is meant by acids, bases and . buffers. List . normal pH of the body fluids. . Describe . the processes involved in maintenance of normal blood pH. .. Describe . various types of acidosis and alkalosis. Lecture 5. Introduction. A complex system of chemical buffers together with highly specialized mechanisms of the lungs and kidneys continuously work together to ensure a precise balance of water, electrolytes, and pH in both the intracellular and extracellular compartments of the human body. . Lecturer. . Ghaidaa. S . Hameed. . Physical. . pharmacy. . Buffers. . are compounds or mixtures of compounds that, by their presence in solution, resist changes . in pH . upon the addition of small quantities of acid or alkali. The resistance to a change in pH is . Strong Acids. HCl. HBr. HI. HNO. 3. HClO. 4. H. 2. SO. 4. Acid: a species that supplies H. +. ions to water. Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H. +. ion and an anion. Many critical illnesses can disturb acid-base balance.. Acid-base disturbances may indicate an underlying disease or organ damage.. Accurate interpretation of acid-base disturbances requires the following:. This lecture presents the basic concepts of pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry with emphasis on the description, mechanisms and uses of various pharmaceutical products which are clinically used to correct various body disorders. The major topics to be covered are acids and bases, intra and extra cellular electrolytes, the gastrointestinal agents and topical agents frequently employed in the conversion of drugs to chemical forms convenient to their product formulations.. Acid-base balance.  . * Acids are electrolytes that release hydrogen ions (H+) when they are dissolved in water.. * Bases are electrolytes are release hydroxide ions (OH-) when they are dissolved in water.. Acid. is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydrogen ions. (H +) . Examples.. Base is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydroxyl ions. (OH-) . Examples..