AP Psychology: Unit VI Psychology - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-08-05

AP Psychology: Unit VI Psychology - PPT Presentation

Learning Learning is when you learn something Part ONE Learning Observational Learning Monkey see monkey do Learning Observational Learning Observational Learning Learning a new behavior by watching a model perform ID: 799591

model learning behavior observational learning model observational behavior neurons aggressive pay observing imitation mental consequences psychology doll monkey learn

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Slide1

AP Psychology: Unit VI

Psychology:Learning

Learning is when you learn something…?

Slide2

Part ONE

Learning: Observational Learning

Monkey see, monkey do…

Slide3

Learning

: Observational LearningObservational LearningLearning a new behavior by watching a model perform that behaviorInvolves being conditioned indirectly by virtue of observing others

Begins very early in lifeAlbert BanduraSocial Learning Theory

Examines the impact of a model on its subjects

Slide4

Learning

: Observational LearningMirror NeuronsFrontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another doing soThe brain’s mirroring of another’s action may enable imitation, language learning and empathy Aid in observational learning

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/mirror-neurons.html

Slide5

Learning

: Observational LearningBobo Doll Study (Albert Bandura, 1961)Indicated that individuals (children) learn through the imitation of others who receive rewards and punishmentsChildren watched an adult model show aggressive behavior toward a Bobo doll

Three experimental conditionsThe model was praisedThe model was punishedThe model received no consequences for the aggressive behaviorResults?

Slide6

Slide7

Learning

: Observational LearningFour Basic Processes in O.L.AttentionMust pay attention to a model’s behavior & its consequences

RetentionMust store a mental representationReproductionMust convert stored mental image into overt behaviorNot always an easy task

MotivationMust believe that behavior is likely to pay off