Class 20 May 9 2013 Today Business writing continued Return address your address Recipients name and address Full name Job title Address line 1 Address line 2 Address line 3 ID: 290512
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Slide1
Academic writing i
Class 20
May 9, 2013Slide2
Today
Business writing (continued)Slide3
Return address
(your address)
Recipient’s name and address
- Full name
- Job title
- Address line 1
- Address line 2
- Address line 3
Salutation (greeting)
“Dear ______”
body
Complementary closing
(Closing salutation)
Sincerely,
signature
Sender’s name
TitleSlide4
Language used in business writing
Business letters usually use
formal language
.
Be polite!
(Remember: How would I feel if I received this?)Slide5
Language in business writing - Example
“
The sales receipt must be enclosed with the merchandise before we can process the refund
.”
However
, if you consider how you might keep the
goodwill of the customer, you might word the request this
way:“Please enclose the sales receipt with the merchandise, so that we can send your refund promptly.”Slide6
Language in business writing - Example
Notice
that the second version
- uses
the word
please (polite)
- uses the
active voice (“Please enclose the sales receipt”)
*The first version uses the passive voice
(“The sales receipt must be enclosed”).
In general, the active voice creates a friendlier, more courteous tone than the passive, which tends to sound impersonal and unfriendly. Polite wording, such as the use of please, also helps to create goodwillSlide7
Language used in business writing
Active Voice vs. Passive Voice
Active voice
:
-
creates a friendlier, more courteous tone than the passive.
i.e., John
called the company yesterday.Passive voice: -
tends to sound impersonal and unfriendly.
i.e., The company was called by John, yesterday.Slide8
Active vs. Passive voice
In the
active
voice, the subject “acts”.
-
I threw the ball.
- You are making too much noise. -
Tim will eat pizza and watch TV tomorrow evening.In each of these, the subject performs the action of the verb (threw, making, will eat).
This is clearer and more direct about who is doing what.Slide9
Active vs. Passive voice
In the
passive
voice, the subject is passive; it is acted on.
-
The ball was thrown by me.
- Too much noise is being made by you. - Tomorrow evening,
pizza will be eaten and TV
will be watched by Tim.In each of these, the subject (the ball, too much noise, pizza, a movie) is being acted upon by the verb.This can be confusing to the reader.Slide10
Active vs. Passive voice
Active voice is especially important in business writing since business writing is about
people doing things
(and being
efficient!).Slide11
Active vs. Passive voice - Editing
Editing for passive voice:
- look for the use of “
was
”.
it is often associated with passive voice.
The report was written by Terry from accounting.
The package was delivered by FedEx.Slide12
Active vs. Passive voice - Editing
Editing for passive voice:
- look for the use of “
by
” when referring to who did something.
it is often associated with passive voice.
The report was written by Terry from accounting.
The package was delivered by FedEx.Slide13
Active vs. Passive voice - Editing
Rewrite these into active voice:
The report was written by me.
The status report was being done by the PR team.
A potential employee has been found by the team.
The evaluations must be filled-out by the clients.Slide14
Active vs. Passive voice
Using passive voice is always wrong, RIGHT?
WRONG!
- Sometimes, the passive voice is needed…Slide15
Passive voice
Passive voice can be useful for avoiding assigning responsibility.
- This is especially useful in avoiding responsibility for mistakes.
“We made some mistakes.” (active voice)
“Mistakes were made.” (passive voice)Slide16
Passive voice
Passive voice can be useful for avoiding assigning responsibility.
- This is especially useful in avoiding responsibility for mistakes.
“We lost all of our records.” (active voice)
“All our records have been lost.” (passive voice)
- This doesn’t mean you should ALWAYS avoid taking responsibility for your mistakes, though.Slide17
Passive voice
If the agent – the one performing the action- is unknown, you can use the passive voice.
i.e., The walls
had been
defaced by
grafitti. The car was pushed
over the cliff.Slide18
Language used in business
writing - Examples
Be respectful, not demanding:
CHANGE:
Submit
your answer in one week.
TO: I would appreciate receiving your answer within one week.Slide19
Language used in business writing - Examples
Be Modest, not Arrogant.
CHANGE:
My report is thorough, and I am sure that you would not be able to continue efficiently without it.
TO:
I have tried to be as thorough as possible in my report, and I hope you find it useful.Slide20
Be polite, not sarcastic.
CHANGE:
I
just received the shipment we ordered six
months
ago. I am sending it back – we cannot use it now. Thanks!TO: I am
returning the shipment we ordered on December 12, 2012. Unfortunately, it arrived too late for us to be able to use it.
Language used in business writing - ExamplesSlide21
Be positive, not negative.
CHANGE:
Your complaint
about our prices is way off target. Our prices are definitely not any higher than those of our competitors
.
TO: Thank you for your suggestion concerning our prices. We believe, however, that our prices are competitive with, and in some cases below, those of our competitors.
Language used in business writing - ExamplesSlide22
Language used in business writing
Business language can be complicated at times.
- You
might find yourself
asking:
“What does that mean?”
Accordingly, we are requesting the financial assistance of 123 inc. to help cover the costs directly
related to holding that event. = “We want some money from you.”Slide23
Language used in business writing
To gain a good understanding of “business writing language”,
read different kinds of business letters.
Check the 05/07 website link:
http://
www.writinghelp-central.com/sample-letters-business.html
Do a Google search for “business writing samples” or “business letter examples” or “
inquiry letter example” “ __________ example”Slide24
Language used in business writing
To gain a good understanding of “business writing language”,
read different kinds of business letters.
The more you read a writing style, the better you understand it.
- This works for academic writing, informal writing,
technical writing, etc.Slide25
Business language
Everyone involved in this important annual event would greatly appreciate your support.
= “
We REALLY want you to help us.
”Slide26
Business language
I would also ask you to convey my sincere thanks and congratulations to all of those other people in your company who contributed in any way to the Helping the Homeless
Campaign.
= “
Please say ‘thank you’ to everyone for me
.”Slide27
Business language
Allow me to introduce the “The Miracle Cleaner”, a product that…
= “
I want to tell you about this product
.”Slide28
Business language
Because of your expertise in business writing, we would be honored to host you as a speaker…
= “
We need you at our conference because you are an expert on business writing
.”Slide29
Business language
In reference to our previous communication regarding your presentation at the Clown Conference next week, I am writing to confirm your attendance.
= “
You agreed to speak at our conference, so please come
.”Slide30
Para 1: Thank you for your busines
s helping make our best sales year.
Para 2: To say thank you, we have a free gift for you.
Para 3: You are included in an exclusive offer.
No down payment, no financing fees for one year. If you buy in February.Para4: please continue to be our customer.
Para 5: IF you come to our main store, please visit me.Slide31
Reminder: Paper 3 – write a business letter
1. The university has approved your request for a guest speaker. Write an
invitation letter
asking Aaron Rodgers, the public relations director of the company you are researching to speak in class next week.
2. You are researching a company for your business class assignment. Write to Cynthia Lennon, the public relations director of the company you are researching, and
ask for information
about her company.3. You are a sales representative for your company. Write a letter to Paul Coffey of Real Big Enterprises introducing
one of your new products or services. Remember to give important details about your product (or service).Slide32
Reminder: Paper 3 – write a business letter
Deadlines
: First Draft: Sunday (May 12, 11:59 p.m.)
Final Draft: Tuesday (May 14, 11:59 p.m.)