Foundations of Addictions Counseling 3e Capuzzi amp Stauffer Copyright 2016 2012 2008 by Pearson Education Inc All Rights Reserved Ingestive addiction Moodaltering chemicals ID: 614204
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Process Addictions
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.All Rights Reserved
Ingestive addiction
Mood-altering chemicals
Process addictions
Behaviors or actions
Gambling, sex, work, shopping, food
Still debatedSlide3
Process Addictions
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Prevalence unknown
Criteria not clearly defined
Comorbidity common
Warning signs similar to those for substance abuseSlide4
Sexual Addiction
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
No DSM criteria for sexual addiction
3% of U.S. adults, 20-25% women
Varying definitions
“Addicted to lust”, loss of control (Sexaholics Anonymous)
Progressive path to increasingly dangerous behaviors (Sex Addicts Anonymous) Slide5
Potential Behaviors of Sexual Addiction
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
May include, despite consequences
Compulsive fantasizing, masturbation, use of pornography
Repetitive promiscuity, affairs
Pursuit of exhibitionism or sexually abusive relationships
Isolation, Guilt, Depression, EmptinessSlide6
Gambling Addiction
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Impulse Control Disorder in DSM: Pathological Gambling
Increased amounts of money to maintain excitement.
Lies to conceal the problem.
Relies on others to provide money
Exhilaration when gambling
More common in adolescents and men
Brain changes; tolerance and withdrawalSlide7
Signs of Gambling Addiction
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Secrecy
Increased spending
Unexplained time away
Increased debt and worry over finances
Increased alcohol, drug consumptionSlide8
Work Addiction
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
“Workaholism”
No recognized diagnosis
Little data available on prevalence
Socially accepted, encouraged, rewarded
More research neededSlide9
Symptoms of Work Addiction
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Dissatisfaction unless acting
Fast-pace
Perfectionism
Inefficiency
Inability to delegate
Health complaints
Stress, anger, depression, self-esteem problemsSlide10
Compulsive Buying
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
“Shopaholism”
Consistent, repetitive purchasing in response to stress
Overspending, Indebtedness, Bankruptcy
Estimates of prevalence is 6% of the U.S. population. While previously thought to affect mostly women, experts say it equally affects men.
Media messages support consumerismSlide11
Food Addiction and Disordered Eating
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Preoccupation with food, appearance, and weight
Issues of control, acceptance, and poor self-esteem
Similarities to chemical addiction
Overeaters Anonymous – 12 step processSlide12
Types of Disordered Eating
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Anorexia
Compulsive self-starvation
.4% of women, increasing
Bulimia
Compulsive cycle – eating and purging
1-4% of women
Binge Eating Disorder
Compulsive eating, no purging
As many as 30 million people have an eating disorder.Slide13
Useful Web Sites
Foundations
of Addictions Counseling
, 3eCapuzzi & Stauffer
Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Gamblers Anonymous
http://www.GamblersAnonymous.org
Sex Addicts Anonymous
www.saa-recovery.org
Overeaters Anonymous
www.oa.org
National Eating Disorders Association
www.nationaleatingdisorders.org