First Sources Material covered in class Tough Guise Emasculating Truth Codes of Gender Collecting Secondary Sources Expectations of masculinity often defined by media Costs violence against women ID: 273701
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Slide1
Completing the Gender AssignmentSlide2
First Sources: Material covered in class!
Tough Guise Emasculating TruthCodes of Gender
Collecting Secondary Sources
Expectations of masculinity often defined by media
Costs? violence against women
Expectations of masculinity changing
Costs? Confusion about identity and what it means to be a man
Codes and gender displays in media reinforce role of women as weak, submissive, subject to violence etc.Slide3
Second Sources: School Databases!
“Missing and Murdered”“A Devastating Toll: Violence against women”Silent Suffering: Men as victims of domestic abuse
Collecting Secondary Sources
Most domestic violence committed by both men and women
If only one partner commits violence, wife-only violence up 2X husband-only
violence
Violence against women one of largest human rights issues in world
Many stats on violence
Other types of violence i.e. genital cutting,
honour
crimes etc.
Large numbers of native women missing in Canada
RCMP not pursuing cases
Racism and gender violence?Slide4
What have I found so far?
Some rates of violence – need more
Some trends in behaviour – need moreLiterature search for general information
What Do I Still Need to Find?Relationship between age and violence
Types of violent behaviourWhat am I Going to Drop from Research Plan?
Causes/predictors of violent behaviour
Check my Research PlanSlide5
Gender and Violence - Misogyny in Popular Culture TodaySlide6
Blueprint of this Unit
Gender and Social Change
Gender and Violence
TV Movies
Music
Sports
Family
Sexual
Media
War
Police
B
ody
ImageSlide7
Gender-based violence is one of the largest human rights issues in the world today. While statistics indicate that men are more likely to be victims of certain types of violence, women remain the most frequent target of violence based on gender.
ThesisSlide8
Vote With Your Feet
1.
In
this activity,
you are going to explore your own views and beliefs about
gender-based violence. 2. Class
to stand in the center of the room or somewhere where they can form a line. I will call out a statement
. You are to step to the right if you agree with the statement or step to
the left if disagree. Statements
In some circumstances, women provoke violent
behaviour
.
We can’t judge gender-based violence if it occurs in a culture where it is normal.
Men sometimes have a good reason to use violence against their partners.
Violent
behaviour
by women against men is not the same as violence against women.Slide9
Gender-Based Violence is violence involving
men
and women, in which the woman is usually the victim. It comes from gender
“beliefs” and “roles” as well as from
unequal power relations between women and men.Violence is
specifically targeted against a person because of his or her gender,
and it affects women far more than men.It includes physical
, sexual, and psychological harm. It includes violence perpetuated by the state. - Adapted from UNFPA Gender Theme Group, 1998
What is GBV?Slide10
How Common is GBV?
Intimate partner violence is common across the world:
A WHO study conducted in 10 countries found that between
15% and 71%
of women experience some form of
IPV
at some point
in their lives; in most countries prevalence estimates range from
30% to 60%.
In most countries
20-33%
of women reported IPV
within the past 12 months
.
What can we do about it?Slide11
Across the world……Slide12
Sexual Violence
The WHO study found that 6% to 59% of women reported experience of sexual violence
at some point
in their lives, with most sites within the 10% to 50% range
1% to 44% of women experienced sexual violence in
the 12 months prior
to the studySlide13
Health Consequences
Percentage of women who report health outcomes as a consequence of acts carried out by their husbands or partnersSlide14
What is Misogyny?
Misogyny is defined as a dislike or hatred of woman and girls
.
It can be manifested in many ways, such as discrimination, sexual objectification, and violence.Slide15
Television and Radio
Some of the most popular, mainstream prime-time programs now traffic in images so gruesome that until recently you would only have seen them in theatrical movies like “Halloween” or “Hannibal”……And body parts, lots of body parts.
New Gore Values, Newsday, November 3, 2002
The Parents’ Television Council logs instances of scenes of graphic torture or sadism on network television. Between 2000 and 2002, that number almost doubled.
The Washington Post named the 2002 TV season, “Die! Women, Die!” to reflect excessive violence against women.Slide16
Nip and Tuck
This plastic surgery series focuses on two male doctors who perform surgery on women, many of whom they have had sex with.
In one show, a man sews together a cadaver sex toy, starting with the decapitated head of his sister.Slide17
That Same Season……
A stay-at-home stripper has her throat slit while performing via webcam, women are paralyzed by spider venom, unable to fight back against a rapist who then murders them, a woman is violated by aliens, then found naked in a swamp, and a woman’s head is found inside a newspaper box….with a snake coiled inside her mouth.
What do these scenes tell us about woman?
Directors of the CBS Show, “Criminal Minds” tried to defend a storyline where a would-be used-car buyer end up in a cage with her eyes and mouth duct-taped, awaiting execution. Their response was that all of their show’s demonstrate crimes that are based on real ones. It just happens that the crimes are usually against women.Slide18
WWE – it’s just honest fun, right?
WWE star, Road Rage Al, carried around a female doll’s head with the words “help me” scrawled on the forehead.
His toy set was sold in Wal-Mart in Canada and the U.S. until enough people protestedSlide19
Vince McMahon, CEO of WWE, forced Canadian Trish Stratus to undress in front of the crowd, crawl on all fours and bark like a dog….. All to apologize to him for something.
Does she look happy?
In another match, Triple H chases his wife around the stadium, and drags her by her hair….while the crowd is cheering. She shows up at the next show in a neck brace. Triple H tells her he hopes she has one in every
colour
because he’s going to “make sure she stays in a neck brace for a long time.”Slide20
What does it say when the previous Premier of Ontario appears at a press conference to support WWE?
Does he support what they do in the ring?Slide21
Generation M – Misogyny in Media and Culture
http://www.mediaed.org/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=234#film-praiseSlide22
MOVIES
2009 Cannes Film Festival
“Misogyny – hatred of women – was insidious in the official selection at Cannes this year…It was rare to find a movie where the central female wasn’t playing a whore , a nut case, a victim or all three.
…an appalling drama by Filipino director
Billante Mendoza that shows the kidnap, rape, torture, murder and dismemberment of a prostitute”……this drama won for Best Director.Peter Howell, Toronto StarSlide23
Billboard for “Captivity”Slide24
Billboard for “Captivity”
- shown in high-traffic areas of Los Angeles
-on top of 1400 taxi cabs in New York City
Film produced by After Dark, and distributed by Canadian firm, Lionsgate Films
Joss
Whedon, creator of the TV series, Buffy the Vampier Slayer said….“..the ad campaign for “Captivity” is not only a literal sign of the collapse of humanity, it’s an assault….it “is part of something dangerous and repulsive, and that act of aggression has to be answered.”Slide25
Gender-based violence is one of the largest human rights issues in the world today. While statistics indicate that men are more likely to be victims of certain types of violence, women remain the most frequent target of violence based on gender.
Restatement of Thesis