component of career planning Instructor Dr Janie S Torain Career Management 500 Create a career plan that leads to the achievement of career goals 11232012 1 CM 501 Decision Making Process ID: 707708
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Objective 5.01:
Understand the decision-making process as a component of career planning.Instructor: Dr. Janie S. TorainCareer Management
5.00 Create a career plan that leads to the achievement of career goals.
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ImportanceCategories
Routine decisions are ones that you make on a regular basis, in which the answers are obvious. Examples?Major decisions are ones you make that can affect you or someone else for a life time. Examples?
PersonalWork
CareerConsumer Lifestyle
Types of Decisions
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Decision Making Styles
Agonizer -Spends a lot of time making decisionsMystic -Makes decision based on intuitionFatalist -Feels that he or she
has no control over decisionsEvader -“ostrich style
”; Ignores the decision
Plunger -Makes “impulsive” decisionsSubmissive
-Lets an authority figure make a decision
Planner
-Thoughtful decision maker; Makes decisions using the Decision Making
Process
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Steps of The Decision Making ProcessDetermine
needs/wants.Analyze personal resources.Identify your choices.Gather information. Evaluate optionsMake a decisionPlan to reach goals
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Benefits of Using The Decision Making Process
Increases chance of reaching personal and career goals.Increases opportunity to gain related knowledge and experience.Increases chance of personal satisfaction/fulfillmentAffirms the difference between a series of jobs versus the career development process.
Can easily recognize the need to redirect goals as needed.Provides a direct course of action for reaching personal
and career goals.
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Activity
Read in the From School To Work book pages 279-284 In www.f4k.org Screen capture and paste in Word the Career Ladder for your top 3 careers.
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Steps of the Career Development Cycle
AwarenessCM 1.00 – 2.00 Who Am I?ExplorationCM 3.00 – 4.00 What Do I Want?PlanningCM 5.00 How Do I Get It?
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Steps in the Career Decision Making ProcessSteps in the Decision Making Process
Determine needs/wantsEstablish goalsAnalyze Personal resources
Gather InformationEvaluate options/make a decision
Plan to reach personal and career goalsEvaluate results
Define the problem or question
Establish goals
Identify resources
Consider alternatives
Make a decision
Implement it
Evaluate results
Career Decision Making Process
vs
Decision Making Process
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Determine Needs/Wants
Analyze Personal ResourcesOptions for careerOptions for educational experiencesTime
MoneyMaterialInformationFacilities
People
Career Decision Making Process
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Self InformationCareer Information
Lifestyle goalsPersonalityFamily MarriageRolesEnvironment
Education/training requirementsSalary benefitsWork valuesDuties/responsibilitiesAptitude ability requirements
Career Decision Making Process
Gather Information
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Self InformationCareer Information
Structure for livingGeographic locationRural vs. urbanHousingNeighborhood
Preference for meeting educational requirements
Career outlookWorking scheduleLifestyle goalsInterests
Values
Career Decision Making Process
Gather Information
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Options for CareerOptions for Education
InternshipJob ShadowApprenticeship?College
Training programMajor?
Evaluate Options/Make Decision
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Importance of Flexibility & Contingency Planning
There are also plans to backup plans that fail. These are known as contingency plans. This video will explain the four types of planning used by managers, including strategic, tactical, operational and contingency planning. Terms, such as single-use plans, continuing plans, policy, procedure and rule, will also be defined
. Click the link below to view videoTypes of Planning
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Factors that Affect Decision MakingPersonal
prioritiesLifestyle considerationsHealthRelationshipsFamily upbringingResourcesEducationReligion
CultureBeliefsValues
Biases/StereotypesEnvironmentHomeSchool
Community
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Factors that Affect Decision MakingTrade-Offs/Compromises
EducationWorkFamily
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Impact of EducationPre-requisite acquisition
Financial aidLocation of programsTime
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Impact of WorkOvertime
hoursScheduleTravelBenefitsLocation
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Impact of FamilyFamily work history
Influence of parents on career developmentFamily issues impacted by career decisions ChildcareEldercareStay at home vs. working parentsFamily Medical Leave Act
Impact of family friendly programs On-site childcare
On-site services (banking, uniforms, etc.)ScheduleFlex time
Job sharingTelecommutingFlexible spending accountsCounseling/Employee assistance program
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Activity
Read in the From School To Work book pages 285-288Use the decision-making process to help narrow your career choices or choose a specific career. Describe each factor considered in the decision-making process, including your goals, resources, and alternatives to consider. Prepare a written plan. Use the Case Study in FSTW pages 285 and 287 as examples.
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Sources
Family Medical Leave Act retrieved November 23, 2012 from http://www.dol.gov/whd/fmla/#.UK-xHtlKWwIDPI Career Management Curriculum Unit C Competency 5.00 Objective 5.01 Understand the decision-making process as a component of career planning.
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