PPT-The Ottomans

Maps can help sometimes Osman Successful Ghazi g Warrior for I slam Followers became the Ottomans Built Muslim state in modern day Turkey between 13001326 Cannons and gunpowder made him successful. Libertyville HS. Who were the Ottomans?. Turks with a small . M. uslim state in Western Anatolia. Extended control over most of Anatolia, then into SE Europe. Byzantine Empire was a joke, but Constantinople held out. Late Middle Ages 1300- 1500. Misery. - Late Middle Ages- century without a bath, or the Dark Ages. - Famine- advancements in agriculture were to slow to meet the rising populations. - From 1310 a series of years with too much rain- Famine existed 1315 to 1322. From 1300 to 1700, three . “. gunpowder empires. ” . dominated parts of Europe, Africa, & Asia . The Ottoman Empire. The Safavid Empire. The Mughal Empire. These empires were . unique, . but shared some similarities: . Coach Grgurich. Unit 4B. Background. The . Ottoman Empire. lasted from 1299 until the end of World War I. Beginning as a Turkish tribe, the Ottomans, ruled by an absolute monarchy, became the most powerful Muslim country in the world, with an empire reaching from southeastern Europe to north Africa.. The Ottoman Empire. Tolerance as an idea, toleration as a policy. Toleration “is better understood as the accommodation of dissent in societies organized around the ideal of religious unity.” (Parker). Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean . 1. The . Ottoman Empire. a. This . empire was founded around . 1300. b. Extended Islamic conquests into eastern Europe. c. Was . more similar to monarchs in France and Spain than Islamic Caliphates. Slave Trade, Rise of New Imperialism and the ‘Scramble for Africa’. Imperialism 1800-1914: Ottomans. c. 1800. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. 16. th. C.: integral part European trade networks. . Three of the great empires of history—the Ottomans in Turkey, the . Safavids. in Persia, and the . Mughals. in India—emerged in the Muslim world between the 14th and the 18th centuries. As powerful societies moved to expand their empires, Turkish, Persian, Mongol, and Arab ways of life blended. The result was a flowering of Islamic culture that peaked in the 16th century. The rulers of all three great Muslim empires of this era based their authority on Islam. They based their power on strong armies, advanced technology, and loyal administrative officers.. July 28, 1402. Strategic Context. The clash between the Timurid and Ottoman Empires is not surprising in the early 1400s. Tamerlane’s Timurids conquer Syria and Iraq while Bayezid I’s Ottomans conquer eastern Anatolia. When Tamerlane invades eastern Anatolia in early summer 1402, Bayezid breaks off his siege of Byzantine Constantinople and marches east to face him. Along the way, he abandons a strong position at Ankara only for the Timurid army to vanish. Tamerlane completely evades Bayezid to only to reappear behind the Ottoman army at Ankara. Bayezid marches his exhausted army west to meet the Timurid invaders. Tamerlane diverts the Cubuk Creek and destroys all the wells around Ankara while he awaits his opponent; the Ottomans arrive at Ankara to find deceivingly sufficient fresh water.. THE . OTTOMAN . EMPIRE. Abdul Hamid . II. The Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Turks cross into Europe in 1362.. Battle of Kosovo, 1389.. Conquered Constantinople in 1453.. Besieged . Vienna in 1683.. Vienna . . The Turks Move into Byzantium. . Ghazis. -Anatolian Turks who saw themselves as warriors for Islam . Ottomans-. Followers of Osman who was considered the most successful of the ghazis. Achieved military success with the aid of gun powder . and Early Modern Europe. 1450-1750. 2. Rule of the Ottomans. 3. The Ottoman Empire (1289-1923). ‏. Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become . ghazi. : Muslim religious warriors. Captures Anatolia with light cavalry and volunteer infantry. Tolerance as an idea, toleration as a policy. Toleration “is better understood as the accommodation of dissent in societies organized around the ideal of religious unity.” (Parker). Where is the Ottoman Empire on this scale?. and Early Modern Europe. 1450-1750. 2. Rule of the Ottomans. 3. The Ottoman Empire (1289-1923). ‏. Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become . ghazi. : Muslim religious warriors. Captures Anatolia with light cavalry and volunteer infantry.