PPT-Products from Rocks

C1a Limestone is mainly made from calcium carbonate CaCO 3 Limestone used to make glass HEAT AT HIGH TEMPERATURE Powdered Limestone Sand Sodium carbonate Limestone used to make cement. “Liquid Hot Magma!”. Igneous Rocks. Rocks formed from cooling of lava or magma. Lava-Melted rock erupted from volcanoes and deposited on the earth’s surface. Cools quickly.. Magma-Melted rock that sits inside the earth in a magma chamber. Cools slowly.. Sedimentary rocks cover ~ 75% of Earth’s surface. ~ 5 % (by volume) of Earth’s outer 10 miles. Contain evidence of past environments:. Important resource. Coal, oil, and other fossil fuels. Groundwater resources. Chemical Sedimentary Rocks. . Limestone. Chert – Silica. Evaporites. Organic Rocks. Coal. Oil and natural gas. Clastic Sedimentary Rocks. Formed from clasts (bits and pieces of pre-existing rocks) transported, deposited,and lithified. Pictured Rocks . National Lakeshore . 1. Presented by. Chris V. Case, Facility Manager. Pictured Rocks Natl. Lakeshore Environmental Leadership. Why is being environmentally responsible so important?. Introduction. Igneous Rocks – rocks that appear to have been molten in the past. Molten rock names (based on location). Magma: molten rock found anywhere beneath the earth’s surface. Lava: molten rock that flows out onto the earth’s surface. Rocks that crystallized directly from a melt. Igneous rocks . Form as magma cools and crystallizes . Rocks formed inside Earth are called . plutonic. or intrusive rocks . Rocks formed on the surface . Philip Papadopoulos, . Ph.D. University of California, San Diego. San Diego Supercomputer Center. California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2). CCGSC 2010, Flat Rock , North Carolina. HIGHER-GRADE REGIONAL METAMORPHICS. Gneiss and Eclogite. 2. High-Grade Regional Metamorphic Facies. Rocks in this laboratory represent high to very high grade regional metamorphic rock. Facies represented are the amphibiolite, granulite, and eclogite facies. LOWER-GRADE REGIONAL METAMORPHICS. Slate, Phyllite, . “Greenstone” and Schist. 2. Metamorphic Rock Definition. A sedimentary, igneous, or previously existing metamorphic rock which has undergone textural, structural, and/or mineralogical changes due to the action of one or more agents of metamorphism. CONTACT AND DYNAMIC METAMORPHIC ROCKS. Hornfels, Skarns, Talc-Tremolite Schist, and Epidosite. 2. Contact and Dynamic Metamorphism. The rocks in this lab are formed either by contact metamorphism or by dynamic metamorphism associated with movement along a fault. UNIT . 5. What are Sediments. Sediments are loose Earth materials (unconsolidated materials) such as sand . which are . transported by the action of water, wind, glacial ice and . gravity.. These . materials are . Sedimentary-sandstone. Metamorphic- gneiss. Igneous- diorite. 1. What is a Rock?. Naturally Occurring . (not man made). Solid. Mixture of minerals other organic matter. 2. What makes a rock different from a mineral?. Sedimentary Rocks. Metamorphic Rocks. 1. NPS. Why are minerals & rocks important?. Geologic processes depend upon geologic materials . . volcanic . eruptions. earthquakes. landslides. erosion . a. metamorphic rock. . b. sedimentary rock. . c. igneous rock. d. sediment. . #1. Which of the following processes is NOT part of the rock cycle?. a. solidification. . b. chiseling. c. erosion. d. metamorphism.