PPT-Chapter 15: Temperature, Heat, and Expansion

2015 Pearson Education Inc This lecture will help you understand Temperature Heat Specific Heat Capacity Thermal Expansion 2015 Pearson Education Inc Temperature Temperature A number that corresponds to the warmth or coldness of an object. And 57375en 57375ere Were None meets the standard for Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity for grade 8 Its structure pacing and universal appeal make it an appropriate reading choice for reluctant readers 57375e book also o57373ers students Presented by: N.S Thomas. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Stellenbosch. Private Bag XI, MATIELAND . 7602. , South Africa. Tel: 083 484 2893. Email: 15818705@sun.ac.za. Introduction to Heat. Heat is a form of energy.. A large amount of energy ends up as heat.. Example: in a car some of the chemical energy stored in petrol is turned into heat energy. . Heat can have a significant effect on solids, liquids and gases (such as expansion).. Ectotherms. Rely mainly on external energy sources.. Endotherms. - Rely heavily on metabolic energy. Homeotherms. . maintain a relatively constant internal environment.. Poikilotherms. (= . heterotherms. 2.1. Temperature and the . Zeroth. Law of Thermodynamics. 2.2. Thermal Expansion. 2.3. Heat and the Absorption of Heat by Solids and Liquids. 2.4. Work and Heat in Thermodynamic Processes. 2.5. The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Special Cases. . Today’s topics. Practical thermal effects. Devices for temperature measurement. Mechanisms of heat transfer. Science dealing with the relationship. between . thermal energy. (. random molecular motion. USING THERMAL ENERGY. Thermal Energy. Lesso. n Objectives:. • Explain the relationship between temperature and thermal energy.. • Define heat and specific heat.. Thermal Energy. Lesson Summary:. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects that have different temperatures. . And Heat . Is Transferred. EQ: How can heat be transferred from one place to another?. Temperature. The weather report says that today’s high temperature will be 48 degrees and it will be cloudy. What should you wear?. Chapter. 18. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. 18-. 1. . Temperature. 18.01 . Identify the lowest temperature as 0 on the Kelvin scale (absolute zero).. 18.02 . Explain the . HEAT? TEMPERATURE?. How to measure temperature?. How to quantify temperature and heat?. How do heat transfer?. HEAT & TEMPERATURE. Temperature. is a quantitative measurement of . hotness/coldness. Absorption of Heat (18-4). Someone left an article of clothing at the last exam, please see me if it is yours.. Most materials expand as the temperature increases.. A. temperature change of . Δ. T. By . Dr. Hussein . ALNaji. Hyperthermia is the elevation of core body temperature caused by excessive heat production or absorption, or to deficient heat loss, when the causes of these abnormalities are purely physical.. Flows from higher-temperature object to lower-temperature object. System. (T. 1. ). Surroundings. (T. 2. ). Heat. If T. 1. > T. 2. q . system. = -. exothermic. System. (T. 1. ). Surroundings. (T. 1. = T. 2. . . The most common is Celsius temperature scale. T= 0. o. C is the melting point of ice, and T= 100. o. C is the boiling temperature of water at atmospheric pressure.. Many properties of matter depend on temperature. For most substances, volume increases upon heating (exception: water near freezing point, between 0.