PPT-Operant Conditioning A type of learning in which the consequences of an organism’s

The Law of Effect Thorndike Any behavior that has a desirable effect tends to be repeated whereas any behavior that has negative effects tends not to be repeated BF Skinner Operant Conditioning. The major theorists for the development of operant conditioning are:. Edward Thorndike. John Watson. B.F. Skinner. Operant Conditioning. Operant conditioning investigates the influence of consequences on subsequent . January 26. th. , 2010. Psychology 485. Outline. History & Introduction. Three major questions:. What is learned?. Why learn?. How does learning happen?. Classical vs. Operant. Classical. Requires reflex action. Educational Psychology Interactive. Behavioral Learning Theories. Last rev: June 2012. Behavioral Learning Theory. Focus: Direct connection of environmental stimuli to overt behavior of organism. Biological Maturation: Recognized as existing, but not considered relevant to describe learning.. Abbie, Jessica, Nick, Katie. Operant conditioning . Reward and punishment . The rewarded behavior will be more likely to happen again . Skinner stumbled across what we know today as the skinner box. This box allowed him to collect a record of what the animal picked(reward or punishment). . 6: . Learning. Day . 3: . Operant Conditioning. Essential Question. How do humans learn and what factors affect the learning process?. Objectives (write this down!):. I can: . distinguish between reinforcement schedules and assess their effectiveness. Unit 3- Module 15 notes. Operant Conditioning. Definition:. A type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows that behavior. Developed from an idea known as the . 2. Operant & Classical Conditioning. 1. Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli (CS and US). Operant conditioning, on the other hand, forms an association between behaviors and the resulting events.. Overview. Habituation. Classical conditioning. Instrumental/operant conditioning. Observational learning. Thorndike and Law of Effect. Classical Conditioning considers only involuntary reflexes. . How are voluntary responses learned?. 20-1: WHAT IS OPERANT CONDITIONING?. Operant conditioning . is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher.. Actions followed by reinforcers increase; those followed by punishment decrease.. With classical conditioning you can teach a dog to salivate, but you cannot teach it to sit up or roll over. Why?. Salivation is an involuntary reflex, while sitting up and rolling over are far more complex responses that we think of as voluntary. . A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience. Classical Conditioning. Operant Conditioning. Observational Learning. Classical Conditioning. Ivan Pavlov. Dogs trained to salivate (CR) to sound of bell (CS) . Pavlov . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMJJpbRx_O8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpSxJw0BFZs. Skinner box. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt4N9GSBoMI. Big Bang Theory . Exam Question. What is Operant Conditioning?. Operant Conditioning’s Application and Comparison to Classical Conditioning. Learning Targets. 28-1. Discuss ways to apply operant conditioning principles at school, in sports, at work, at home, for self-improvement, and to manage stress.. BOO/YEAH DEMO!. Reinforcement. is the Yeah!. Punishment. is the Boo!. Classical v. Operant. They both use acquisition, discrimination, SR, generalization and extinction.. Classical Conditioning . is automatic .