Find phrases from the text which mean went up and down frequently did not change went up a little went up very quickly arrived at its highest point went up noticeably over a period went down ID: 286345
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Slide1
CHARTS AND GRAPHSSlide2
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
did not change:
went up a little:
went up very quickly:
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide3
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
went up a little:
went up very quickly:
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide4
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable
went up a little:
went up very quickly:
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide5
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
went up very quickly:
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide6
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide7
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide8
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up rose sharply
arrived at its highest point:
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide9
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up rose sharply
arrived at its highest point:
had reached a peak
went up noticeably over a period:
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide10
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up rose sharply
arrived at its highest point:
had reached a peak
went up noticeably over a period:
a marked upward trend
went down:
went down gradually over a period:Slide11
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up rose sharply
arrived at its highest point:
had reached a peak
went up noticeably over a period:
a marked upward trend
went down:
had fallen to
went down gradually over a period:Slide12
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up rose sharply
arrived at its highest point:
had reached a peak
went up noticeably over a period:
a marked upward trend
went down:
had fallen to another small drop
went down gradually over a period:Slide13
Find phrases from the text which mean:
went up and down frequently:
fluctuated a great deal
did not change:
remained stable stayed at this level
went up a little:
there was a small increase
went up very quickly:
the figure shot up rose sharply
arrived at its highest point:
had reached a peak
went up noticeably over a period:
a marked upward trend
went down:
had fallen to another small drop
went down gradually over a period:
a steady
downward trendSlide14
Describing increase and decreaseSlide15
1. There
2. Temperature
3. There
4. DVD sales
5. The use of alternative energy sources
6. ThereSlide16
1. There
was a sharp rise in the price of oil.
2. Temperature
3. There
4. DVD sales
5. The use of alternative energy sources
6. ThereSlide17
1. There
was a sharp rise in the price of oil.
2. Temperature
increases noticeably from May onwards.
3. There
4. DVD sales
5. The use of alternative energy sources
6. ThereSlide18
1. There
was a sharp rise in the price of oil.
2. Temperature
increases noticeably from May onwards.
3. There
has been a dramatic fall in the number of people attending the theatre.
4. DVD sales
5. The use of alternative energy sources
6. ThereSlide19
1. There
was a sharp rise in the price of oil.
2. Temperature
increases noticeably from May onwards.
3. There
has been a dramatic fall in the number of people attending the theatre.
4. DVD sales
had risen steadily for the first six months of the year.
5. The use of alternative energy sources
6. ThereSlide20
1. There
was a sharp rise in the price of oil.
2. Temperature
increases noticeably from May onwards.
3. There
has been a dramatic fall in the number of people attending the theatre.
4. DVD sales
had risen steadily for the first six months of the year.
5. The use of alternative energy sources
has
grown rapidly.
6. ThereSlide21
1. There
was a sharp rise in the price of oil.
2. Temperature
increases noticeably from May onwards.
3. There
has been a dramatic fall in the number of people attending the theatre.
4. DVD sales
had risen steadily for the first six months of the year.
5. The use of alternative energy sources
has
grown rapidly.
6. There
was a significant increase in the popularity of extreme sports during the 1990s.Slide22
Increase and decrease
in fruit salesSlide23
Apple sales fell by a quarter.
Banana sales
Apricot sales
Lemon sales
Plum sales
Pineapple salesSlide24
Apple sales fell by a quarter.
Banana sales
fell by a third.
Apricot sales
Lemon sales
Plum sales
Pineapple salesSlide25
Apple sales fell by a quarter.
Banana sales
fell by a third.
Apricot sales
tripled.
Lemon sales
Plum sales
Pineapple salesSlide26
Apple sales fell by a quarter.
Banana sales
fell by a third.
Apricot sales
tripled.
Lemon sales
rose by a third.
Plum sales
Pineapple salesSlide27
Apple sales fell by a quarter.
Banana sales
fell by a third.
Apricot sales
tripled.
Lemon sales
rose by a third.
Plum sales
halved.
Pineapple salesSlide28
Apple sales fell by a quarter.
Banana sales
fell by a third.
Apricot sales
tripled.
Lemon sales
rose by a third.
Plum sales
halved.
Pineapple sales
rose by a quarter.Slide29
Making approximationsSlide30
DVD
playersSlide31
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled.Slide32
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players Slide33
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter.Slide34
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter
.
Televisions Slide35
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter
.
Televisions
rose by just over/slightly more than a third.Slide36
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter
.
Televisions
rose by just over/slightly more than a third
.
Radios Slide37
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter
.
Televisions
rose by just over/slightly more than a third
.
Radios
rose by slightly more than/just over a quarter.Slide38
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter
.
Televisions
rose by just over/slightly more than a third
.
Radios
rose by slightly more than/just over a quarter
.
Video Recorders Slide39
DVD
players
nearly/approximately/almost doubled
.
CD players
fell by just under/approximately/nearly a quarter
.
Televisions
rose by just over/slightly more than a third
.
Radios
rose by slightly more than/just over a quarter
.
Video Recorders
approximately halved.Slide40
Prepositions of timeSlide41
1.
In/During…Slide42
1. In/During…
2.
…at…Slide43
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3.
…to/until…Slide44
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3. …to/until…
4.
During…Slide45
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3. …to/until…
4. During…
5.
…
after/from/at…Slide46
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3. …to/until…
4. During…
5. …
after/from/at…
6.
Before/Until/In…Slide47
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3. …to/until…
4. During…
5. …
after/from/at…
6. Before/Until/In…
7.
…by…Slide48
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3. …to/until…
4. During…
5. …
after/from/at…
6. Before/Until/In…
7. …by…
8.
…until/to…Slide49
1. In/During…
2. …at…
3. …to/until…
4. During…
5. …
after/from/at…
6. Before/Until/In…
7. …by…
8. …until/to…
9.
…since…Slide50
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
$17 to reach
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price reached
a
peak
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide51
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
$17 to reach
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price reached
a
peak
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide52
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
$17 to reach
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price reached
a
peak
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide53
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price reached
a
peak
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide54
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price reached
a
peak
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide55
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide56
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
of
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide57
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
of
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
to
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide58
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
of
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
to
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
around
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide59
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
of
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
to
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
around
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
of
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide60
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
of
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
to
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
around
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
of
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
by
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
a
peak of $50 per barrel.Slide61
The chart shows fluctuations in the price of crude oil over a thirty five year period, and clearly illustrates how oil prices are affected by world events.
In general there has been an upward trend in the price of crude oil
since
1970, when it was only $1.30 per barrel. The oil embargo of the early 1970s, however, caused the price to rise sharply
to
nearly $11 per barrel. The crisis ended soon afterwards,
but the price remained
at
around $11 to $13 per barrel until 1979. The Iranian revolution of that year had a huge impact on oil prices, which shot up
by
$17 to reach
(-)
about $30 per barrel in the same year.
The following Iran-Iraq war caused a further increase, and the price
reached
(-)
a
peak
of
nearly $36 in 1980. From that point until 1985, the price fell steadily. However, from 1985 to 1986 the price suddenly plunged
to
$13. For the next few years the price fluctuated
around
$14, but with the invasion of Kuwait in 1990 there was a sudden rise
of
$5. The price quickly fell again and remained stable for most of the 1990s.
Things changed once again at the end of the decade, and from 1999 to 2000 the price increased
by
almost $10 per barrel. Despite a slight drop in 2000, the rise
continued and by the end of the period, the price of crude oil had shot up
to
a
peak of $50 per barrel.