Using your skills Habits of Mind Using themes Regions and Periodization to Develop Free response topic Themes Periodizations Regions Theme 1 Interaction Between Humans and the Environment Theme 2 ID: 684975
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Slide1
Dates, Periodization and region practiceSlide2
Using your skills: Habits of Mind
Using themes, Regions and Periodization to Develop Free response topic
Themes
Periodizations
Regions
Theme 1
: Interaction Between Humans and the Environment
Theme 2
: Development and Interaction of Cultures
Theme 3
: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict
Theme 4
: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems
Theme 5
: Development and Transformation of Social Structures
Founations-600 B.C.E (5%)
600 B.C.E-600 C.E(15%)
600-1450(20%)
1450-1750(20%)
1750-1900(20%)
1900- present(20%)
East Asia
South Asia ( and SE Asia)
Central Asia
Middle East
East Europe
Western Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
North
America
Latin AmericaSlide3
History-Culture-Location
North America
Latin AmericaWest EuropeEast EuropeEast AsiaCentral AsiaSouth/South East AsiaMiddle EastSub-Saharan AfricaSlide4Slide5
Political- Economic-Geographic
East Asia-
isolated by Gobi, Himalaya and PacificSouth Asia- sub-continent along Indian ocean( monsoon winds) centrally locatedLatin America- because of European imperialism and culture diffused ( language and religion)West and East Europe- divide politically and culturally after the fall of Rome ( later Communism became important between East and West)Central Asia- the traditional area of the nomadic steppe peoples ( Turks, Huns, Mongols, etc.)Sub-Saharan Africa-
connected through trans- Sahara trade, isolated by desert for many years
Middle East-
ethnocentric designation (U.S) also called South West Asia, noted by trade, civilization and religion (90% Muslim)
North America-
politically and culturally different than Latin America by Northern European colonization and identified by Canada, the U..S and Mexico which is also part of Latin America
Maps help historians conceptualize world history by identifying the ethnocentric bias of regions based on political perspective (Middle East), evaluation the economic resources of the region and their value (South Asia) and by identifying the dominant cultural traits of language and religion of the territory (Latin America
)Slide6
How does this apply to MC?Slide7Slide8
What about essays?
COMP: Evaluate the comparative role of nomadic pastoralists on sedentary societies 600 B.C.E-1450 C.E in two of the following regions (Middle East, West Europe, East Asia)
COMP: Evaluate the role of gender in one of the following regions from 1450-1900 (Latin America. East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa)COMP: Assess the role of two interregional trade networks and evaluate the transmission of culture,language, technology and/or disease 600 B.C.E-1750 C.E)COT: Evaluate the role of Empires in one of the following regions 1450-1900 ( West Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia, Middle East)COT: Assess the role of belief systems in one of the following regions 600 B.C.E-600 C.E ( Middle East, East Asia, South Asia)COT: Analyze the role of cities in one of the following regions 600-1600( Middle East, Latin America, East Asia, Europe)Slide9
During the Paleolithic era, human beings were said to have migrated out of this region based on the earliest found archaeological evidence also known as the Noah’s Ark thesis
Africa ( Sub-Saharan)Slide10
Iron metallurgy was developed in this region and served to develop a pattern of conquest that would continue through the 1914-present Periodization
Middle EastSlide11
Pilgrims would take silk route and Indian Ocean passageways to journey to the
Bhodi tree said to be the sight of enlightenment for Siddhartha Gautama in this region
South AsiaSlide12
St. Cyril and other Byzantine missionaries will take the Bosporus strait and Black sea routes to bring Orthodox Christianity to this region
East EuropeSlide13
Through Iberian conquest and subsequent European imperialism, a racist
castas system would be employed in this region known for its vast sources of gold, silver and abundant foodstuffs (potatoes, tomatoes, corn, etc.)
Latin AmericaSlide14
This arid steppe region saw migratory patterns of “barbaric” horsemen who served historically as both conquerors as well as middlemen along the various silk route passageways
Central AsiaSlide15
This region because of its vast coal deposits, governmental support of the enclosure movements and religious tolerance policies facilitated the first global age of industrialism
Western EuropeSlide16
The traditional ethnocentric, xenophobic and isolated characteristics of this region will contribute to European hegemony of its territories in the 19
th century
East AsiaSlide17
This region was first inhabited when Asians crossed the Bering Strait “land-bridge” establishing a pattern of global migration that would increase a hundred-fold in the 19
th and early 20
th centuries because of lenient immigration policiesNorth AmericaSlide18
Globalization has led to the rise of
malquidoras (foreign owned businesses) a flood of emigration and the backlash of Socialist leaders like Morales, Castro and Chavez
Latin AmericaSlide19
Turning-point Dates
The American Revolution begins
Discovery of the New WorldEnd of the Zheng He voyagesFall of the Byzantine EmpireFall of the Western Roman Empire
Invention of the steam engine
Mongol conquest of Eurasia
Rise of Islam
Split of the Christian Church
Start of World War I
476 CE
610 CE
1054 CE
13
th
century
1433 CE
1453 CE
1492 CE
1770 CE
1775 CE
1914 CESlide20
: Turning-point Dates
The American Revolution begins – I
Discovery of the New World – G End of the Zheng He voyages – E Fall of the Byzantine Empire – F
Fall of the Western Roman Empire – A
Invention of the steam engine – H
Mongol conquest of Eurasia – D
Rise of Islam – B
Split of the Christian Church – C
Start of World War I – J
476 CE
610 CE
1054 CE
13
th
century
1433 CE
1453 CE
1492 CE
1770 CE
1775 CE
1914 CESlide21
AP Regions Map
STUDY THIS MAP!!!
You do NOT want to be the student who mixes up the regions on test day.Slide22
: Post-Classical Regions
Events
RegionArrival of Islam, caste system, trade cotton textiles
Chinampas, human sacrifice, tribute system
Mostly Buddhist, arrival of Islam, Hindu temples, spice trade
Mummification, mita, quipu
Ruled by Vikings, Orthodox Christian, invaded by Mongols
East Africa
East Asia
Eastern Europe
Mesoamerica
Middle East
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
Western EuropeSlide23
Post-Classical Regions
Events
RegionSupport Buddhism, feudalism, invaded by Mongols
Rise of Islam, attacked by Christians, invaded by Mongols
Arrival of Islam, city-states, trade gold and exotic animals
Arrival of Islam, trade gold and salt, three major empires
Attacked by Arabs and Vikings, feudalism, manorialism
East Africa
East Asia
Eastern Europe
Mesoamerica
Middle East
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
Western EuropeSlide24
Round 2 Answers
H South Asia
D & F Mesoamerica & North AmericaI Southeast AsiaG South America
C Eastern Europe
B East Asia
E Middle East
A East Africa
J West Africa
K Western EuropeSlide25
Regions
Abbasid Caliphate
Han DynastyMauryan DynastyMali Empire
Mongol Empire
Ottoman Empire
Portuguese Empire
Roman Empire
Spanish Empire
Song Dynasty
East Asia
Eastern Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
Western EuropeSlide26
Answers
Abbasid Caliphate – D, E
Han Dynasty – A, I (Vietnam)Mauryan Dynasty – H Mali Empire – J
Mongol Empire – A, B, D
Ottoman Empire – B, D, E
Portuguese Empire – C, G, H, I, J,K
Roman Empire – B, D, E, K
Spanish Empire – C, F, G, I, K
Song Dynasty - A
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide27
Events
1.The
Russian and Ottoman Empires collapse.2. Persian empires create highly centralized empires with the king as a deity.3. European Christianity forms syncretic religious beliefs with indigenous Latin American andCaribbean faiths.4. The Russian Empire emancipates serfs in order to create a new labor force.5. Vedic traditions were codified into patterns of rituals and sacrifices in South Asia.6. The Chinese invade Vietnam, discover quick-ripening champa rice, and experience apopulation increase.7. A slave revolt in the Caribbean creates a free black republic.8. An exchange of crops, culture, animals, and disease pathogens begins between Afro-Eurasia
and the Americas.
9. Migrating Huns add to the decline of empires in South Asia, East Asia, and Europe.
10. South Asia is partitioned into two states because of irreconcilable religious differences
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide28
What about periodization
1.The Russian and Ottoman Empires
collapse.B,D2. Persian empires create highly centralized empires with the king as a deity.D3. European Christianity forms syncretic religious beliefs with indigenous Latin American andCaribbean faiths.K,C,J4. The Russian Empire emancipates serfs in order to create a new labor force.B5. Vedic traditions were codified into patterns of rituals and sacrifices in South Asia.H
6. The Chinese invade Vietnam, discover quick-ripening champa rice, and experience a
population
increase.B,I
7. A slave revolt in the Caribbean creates a free black
republic.C
8. An exchange of crops, culture, animals, and disease pathogens begins between Afro-Eurasia
and the Americas
. All
9. Migrating Huns add to the decline of empires in South Asia, East Asia, and Europe
.(from Central Asia)
10. South Asia is partitioned into two states because of irreconcilable religious
differences H
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide29
Regions ( and periodization?)
1.Pastorialism
and agriculture emerge and increase human populations.2.. Groups such as the Marathas in South Asia and the Taiping in East Asia challenge imperial rule.3.. As women gain some economic rights in European guilds, the yoke of patriarchy becomes more intense in China.4.. Religious fundamentalism forms in the Americas and Middle East as reactions to, respectively, new scientific theories and political frustrations.
5..
In several major civilizations, there are changes in the power of elites who serve
as intermediaries
between the ruler and the ruled (i.e., zamindars, boyars)
6..
Confucianism is adopted as the official state ideology for entry into China’s bureaucracy.
7.Experiments
in state managed economies take place in China and Russia.
8..
Rather than a unified Dar al Islam, Muslim civilization is characterized by several
empires strengthened
by their use of firearms.
9.Major
trade cities include Novgorod, Timbuktu, Malacca, and Kilwa.
10.Banana
Republics, whose economies focused on a single export, formed in Latin America.
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide30
What about periodization?
1.Pastorialism and agriculture emerge and increase human populations
. all2.. Groups such as the Marathas in South Asia and the Taiping in East Asia challenge imperial rule. A,H3.. As women gain some economic rights in European guilds, the yoke of patriarchy becomes more intense in China.A4.. Religious fundamentalism forms in the Americas and Middle East as reactions to, respectively, new scientific theories and political
frustrations.D,F
5.. In several major civilizations, there are changes in the power of elites who serve
as intermediaries
between the ruler and the ruled (i.e., zamindars, boyars
) H,B
6.. Confucianism is adopted as the official state ideology for entry into China’s bureaucracy
. A
7.Experiments in state managed economies take place in China and
Russia.A,B
8.. Rather than a unified Dar al Islam, Muslim civilization is characterized by several
empires strengthened
by their use of
firearms.D,S
9.Major trade cities include Novgorod, Timbuktu, Malacca, and
Kilwa.East Africa
10.Banana Republics, whose economies focused on a single export, formed in Latin
America.C
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide31
Periodization's
1. The
Grand Canal, a major state funded project to stimulate the economy, is created by the Sui Dynasty in China.2. The development of systems of writing lead to literary traditions, such as the Rig Veda and Homer’s Epics.3. After the Battle of Talas, paper technology spreads from the Chinese to the Muslims.4. After being humiliated by the British, China experiences a massive millenarian rebellionagainst the rule of foreign Manchus.5.
Global power structure is characterized by a bi-polar struggle between opposing economic
ideologies.
6.
After Mohammad’s visions, Islam unifies Arab people and creates a durable monotheistic
civilization.
7.
An influx of American silver funds monumental architecture in Mughal India, such as the Taj
Mahal.
8.
Arabic numerals and Greek scholarship pass to Europe after Christian military campaigns to
take Jerusalem from Muslims.
9.
National identities form out of common cultural, ethnic, linguistic or religious traits.
10.
Civilizations emerge mainly in river valleys.
A-10,000 B.C.E-600 B.C.E
B- 600 B.C.E- 600 C.E
C- 600-1450
D- 1450-1750
E- 1750-1900
F- 1900- PresentSlide32
Regions?
1.
The Grand Canal, a major state funded project to stimulate the economy, is created by the Sui Dynasty in China.C2. The development of systems of writing lead to literary traditions, such as the Rig Veda and Homer’s Epics.B3. After the Battle of Talas, paper technology spreads from the Chinese to the Muslims.C4. After being humiliated by the British, China experiences a massive millenarian rebellion against the rule of foreign Manchus.E
5. Global power structure is characterized by a bi-polar struggle between opposing
economic ideologies.F
6. After Mohammad’s visions, Islam unifies Arab people and creates a durable
monotheistic civilization.C
7. An influx of American silver funds monumental architecture in Mughal India, such as the
Taj Mahal. D
8. Arabic numerals and Greek scholarship pass to Europe after Christian military campaigns
to take
Jerusalem from
Muslims.C
9. National identities form out of common cultural, ethnic, linguistic or religious
traits.E,F
10. Civilizations emerge mainly in river
valleys.A
A-10,000 B.C.E-600 B.C.E
B- 600 B.C.E- 600 C.E
C- 600-1450
D- 1450-1750
E- 1750-1900
F- 1900- PresentSlide33
!.Global
commerce is so interconnected that states become less relevant.
2.. Greek colonies facilitate an exchange of commerce and culture in the Mediterranean.3. Europeans learn the astrolabe from Muslims, develop the caravel, and navigate around the southern tip of Africa.4. Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta travel and interpret the world through their cultural lenses.5. Colonial economies in the Americas depend on a wide range of coerced labor.6. The Eurasian Silk Roads are the dominant trade system in the world.
7.
Japan is pulled out of its isolation, quickly industrializes, and is accepted as an equal
power by
the empires of Europe.
8.
Trading blocks of nations form; global organizations emerge to facilitate trade.
9.
The Manchus overthrow the Ming and establish the Qing dynasty in China.
10.
Buddhist and Daoist ideas blend with Confucianism to form Neo-Confucianism, the
new state
ideology in China
.
A-10,000 B.C.E-600 B.C.E
B- 600 B.C.E- 600 C.E
C- 600-1450
D- 1450-1750
E- 1750-1900
F- 1900- PresentSlide34
Regions?
Global commerce is so interconnected that states become less
relevant.F2.. Greek colonies facilitate an exchange of commerce and culture in the Mediterranean.B3. Europeans learn the astrolabe from Muslims, develop the caravel, and navigate around the southern tip of Africa.D4. Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta travel and interpret the world through their cultural lenses.C5. Colonial economies in the Americas depend on a wide range of coerced labor.D,E
6. The Eurasian Silk Roads are the dominant trade system in the
world.B,C
7. Japan is pulled out of its isolation, quickly industrializes, and is accepted as an equal
power by
the empires of
Europe E.
8. Trading blocks of nations form; global organizations emerge to facilitate
trade.F
9. The Manchus overthrow the Ming and establish the Qing dynasty in
China.D
10. Buddhist and Daoist ideas blend with Confucianism to form Neo-Confucianism, the new state ideology in
China
.C
A-10,000 B.C.E-600 B.C.E
B- 600 B.C.E- 600 C.E
C- 600-1450
D- 1450-1750
E- 1750-1900
F- 1900- PresentSlide35
Choose periodization (s)
1.Daoism
influences Chinese culture in the areas of architecture, poetry, and medicalpractices.2.. Surpluses of food first lead to stratified, patriarchal societies.3.. Colonization is intensified by evolutionary theories of race.4.. The Ottoman army, based on conscripted janissaries, clash with their Shia Safavid neighbors.5.. A collection of city-states along the east coast of Africa reach their peak in Indian
Ocean trade
.
6..
Mauryans develop a centralized state in South Asia; the Gupta create advanced
numbering systems
and mathematics.
7..
Trade is facilitated by paper currency in Asia, and bills of exchange and credit in the Dar
al Islam
.
8.The
new Russian Empire encourages peasant settlement into its eastern regions.
9.Global
conflicts reap unprecedented civilian casualties.
10..
Christianity and Buddhism are codified in core civilizations while shamanism and
animism continue
to thrive outside of them.
A-10,000 B.C.E-600 B.C.E
B- 600 B.C.E- 600 C.E
C- 600-1450
D- 1450-1750
E- 1750-1900
F- 1900- PresentSlide36
Regions?
1.Daoism influences Chinese culture in the areas of architecture, poetry, and
medical practices. B2.. Surpluses of food first lead to stratified, patriarchal societies.A3.. Colonization is intensified by evolutionary theories of race.E some D4.. The Ottoman army, based on conscripted janissaries, clash with their Shia Safavid neighbors.D5.. A collection of city-states along the east coast of Africa reach their peak in Indian Ocean trade.C
6.. Mauryans develop a centralized state in South Asia; the Gupta create advanced numbering systems and
mathematics.B
7.. Trade is facilitated by paper currency in Asia, and bills of exchange and credit in the Dar al
Islam.C
8.The new Russian Empire encourages peasant settlement into its eastern
regions.D
9.Global conflicts reap unprecedented civilian
casualties.F
10.. Christianity and Buddhism are codified in core civilizations while shamanism and animism continue to thrive outside of
them B
A-10,000 B.C.E-600 B.C.E
B- 600 B.C.E- 600 C.E
C- 600-1450
D- 1450-1750
E- 1750-1900
F- 1900- PresentSlide37
Periodization Vocabulary
intensive cultivation
irrigation systemskarmaMandate of Heavenmonogamypaganpastoral/ pastoralismpatriarchy/patriarchal systemspolygamyrecord keepingEast Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide38
600 B.C.E-600 C.E
Ancestor veneration
AnimismBodhisattvacaste systemCity-stateClassicalCodificationDao/taoDiaspora/diasporic communitiesEnlightenmentEast Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide39
600-1450
Khan/ Khanates
Kow towLittle Ice AgeManorialismMit’aNeoconfucianismNobility/daimyo/zamindarsPapacyQuipuSamurai/Salaried samuraiSerfs/Serfdom
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide40
1450-1750
Absolutism
AstrolabeAtlantic slave tradeBalance of powerBiological diffusionBoyarscodicescolonies/colonization/colonial administrationsColumbian ExchangeConduitsConquistadoresCreoles/Criollos
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide41
1750-1900
Neocolonialism
Pre-industrialProletariatRacismRaw materials/production and export of singlenatural resources (Cotton, Rubber, Palm oil,Sugar, Wheat, Meat, Guano, Metals andminerals)Rebellion/revoltReforms (State pensions, public health, suffrage,Public education)Reforms in imperial policies (The Tanzimatmovement, The Self-Strengthening Movement)Revolutions
Self- Strengthening Movement (China)
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide42
1900 Present
Pacific Rim
PerestroikaPopular culture (Dada, SocialistRealism)Population resettlements/partitionPropagandaproxy warsQuébécois separatist movementRedistribute land and resourcesRefugeepopulations/displacement ofpeoplesRegional trade agreements orblocs (e.g. European Union,NAFTA, ASEAN
East Asia
East. Europe
Latin America
Middle East
North Africa
North America
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
West Africa
West. EuropeSlide43