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Honors Biology Study Guide: Cell Cycle, Regulation, and Differentiation Honors Biology Study Guide: Cell Cycle, Regulation, and Differentiation

Honors Biology Study Guide: Cell Cycle, Regulation, and Differentiation - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-06-17

Honors Biology Study Guide: Cell Cycle, Regulation, and Differentiation - PPT Presentation

Cell Growth Limitations Surface area Volume Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Binary Fission vs Interphase and Mitotic Phase DNA Chromosomes Chromatin Chromatids Nucleosomes Histones Centromeres Spindle Centrioles Parent Daughter cells ID: 779984

cell cells differentiation stem cells cell stem differentiation definition phase organ dna interphase cycle mitotic plant control

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Honors Biology Study Guide: Cell Cycle, Regulation, and Differentiation

Slide2

Cell

Growth Limitations

Surface area: Volume

Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cell Cycle

Binary Fission vs Interphase and Mitotic Phase

DNA, Chromosomes, Chromatin, Chromatids, Nucleosomes, Histones, Centromeres, Spindle, Centrioles, Parent/ Daughter cells

Know the following phases, what is occurring during them, the order, what cell contents appear like during the phase,

etc

:

Interphase

G1

S

G2

Mitotic Phase

Mitosis

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Cytokinesis

Animal Cell vs Plant Cell

Slide3

Chemical control

Checkpoints

Cyclins

Proteins

Internal vs External Control

Cancer

Definition, Cause/Why?

Stages (T, N, M)

Proper treatments for each stage –> surgery, chemotherapy, radiation

Malignant vs. Benign

Slide4

Differentiation

Definition

Levels of organization ( cells

tissue

organ

organ systems

organism)

How does differentiation happen if all cells have same DNA

Why was the roundworm chosen as a good specimen to examine for differentiation?

Stem Cells

Definition

Two possible fates

Embryonic vs adult

Totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent

Pros/cons:

Which is better for lab use?

Which has ethical debates surrounding it?

Which one has greater potential to become more things?

3 important uses of stem cells in scientific research

Specific regenerative therapies (transplant organs, spinal cord injury,

etc

)

Plant stem cells

Location

Capacity

Technological possibilities for stem cells