Presentations text content in Umar Al- farooq (RA) The Second
Slide1Slide2
Umar
Al-
farooq
(RA)
The Second
Caliph
of Islam
Slide3Umar
Son of
Khattab
bin
Nafeer
and
Khanshana
bint
e
Mugheera
Clan of
Adi
One of the Educated person of Arab
Accepted Islam in 6
th
Year of
Nabuwwat
Slide4A brief look at the life of one who spread Islam to the corners of the world.
Umar
was one of the
Ashara
e
Mubashara
Hazrat
Muhammad (
ﷺ
)
gave him the title of Al-
Farooq
Slide5
Saying of Holy Prophet (
ﷺ
)
There were to be a prophet after me indeed he would be
Umar
bin
Khattab
(RA).
Slide6THE GREAT
ADMINISTRATOR
OF ISLAM
Second
Khalifa
e Rashid
Slide7Abu
Bakr
the First Caliph lives no more than two years after the death of Muhammad (
ﷺ
).
He nominated
Umar (RA) as the second Caliph of IslamUmar was the best administrator of the state and this was the golden age of Islam
Slide8Hazrat Umar(RA)’s
Administration
22nd of
Jamadi-uth-Thani
13
Hijri
– 26
Dhul
Hijjah 23
Hijri
Slide9
Challenges
His Own Image
Super
Powers
(Persian Empire &
Byzantine Empire
(E
astern
part of the
Roman Empire
)
Famine
Plague
Slide10Basic Principles
of
Hazrat
Umar’s
Reign
Self Accountability
No Private Business
for Government Officials
Same
LAW for all
Slide11Self Accountability
Examples
1.Old Woman
2.Hazrat
Umar
(RA)’s Son
No Private Business for Government
Officials
Same LAW for all
Examples
1.Hazrat
Ayaz
Bin
Ghanam
(RA)2.Amar Bin Aas (RA)’s Son
Slide12Important Conquests of
Hazrat
Umar
(RA)’s Reign
Conquest of Damascus
Conquest
of
Saida
,
Irqah
and Beirut (Lebanon today)
Campaigns
in Iraq
The
Conquest of
2/3 of
Byzantie
The Battle of
Qaadisiyah
Conquest
of the Persian capital Conquest of JerusalemThe Conquest of Egypt
Slide13Comparison with the Caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Hazrat Umar (RA)
Slide14Pact in Jerusalem
The
inhabitants' life, property and churches were given
protection
Islam
was not to be forced on
them
The
inhabitants were to pay the “
J
izya
" or poll
tax
The
Greeks were to be turned out of the City
Slide15Reforms of
Hazrat
Umar
(RA)
during
his Administration
"
Awliat-i-Umar
Formal
Bayt
ul
Mal
Trading
Reforms
Taxes
Reforms
Departments
Other
Institutions
Agriculture
Slide16Provincial Administration
Division into Provinces.
The following were, the provinces and their governors in 23 A.H., i.e.
near
the end of
Hadrat
Umar's
Caliphate.
1
.
Hijaz
with
Makkah
as its capital; Nafi
' bin Abu Harith
.
2. Syria with Damascus as its
capital;Mu'awiyah
bin Abu
Sufyan
.
3. Iran with Basrah as its capital; Abu Musa al-Ash'ari.4. Iraq with Kufa as its capital; -Mughirah bin Shu'bah.5. Egypt with
Fustat
as its
capital;Amr
bin al-'As.
6. Palestine with Jerusalem as its capital; '
Alqamah
bin
Majaz
.
7.
Jazirah
(i.e. Mesopotamia) with
Hims
(Hems) as its controlling capital;
Governor -- '
Umair
bin
Sa'd
.
8. The central province of Arabia with Medina as its capital.
Slide17Hierarchy of Administration
STATE
PROVINCE
DISTRICT
Slide18Model of Administration
Sahib
ul
Ahdath
Katib
Sahib
ul
Kharaj
Katib
ud
Diwan
Sahib
Bait
ul
Mal
Qadi
Slide19Katib
Chief
Secretary
.
Katib-ud-Diwan
Military Secretary.
Sahib-
ul
-
Kharaj
Revenue
Collector.
Sahib-
ul
-
Ahdath
Police
Chief.
Sahib-Bait-
ul
-Mal
,
Treasury
Officer.
Qadi
Chief
Judge.
Slide20Departments
Military Department
Tax
Deptartments
Education Department
Police
Deparmtment
Financial Department
Slide21Military Department
Different Ranks
Cantt
Areas
Fixed Salaries
Check Posts (Conquered Cities)
Appointment of Head of Military
Military in Different Cities
Slide22Taxes In
Hazrat
Umar’s
Administrtion
Jizya
(Indemnity or
Defence
Tax)
Diwan
al
Kharaj
Non
Muslims
(
Zakat
(Poor Tax)
Diwan
al-
Zakah
Khiraj
(Land
Tax);
Diwan
al
Kharaj
Ushr
(Special land Tax);
Slide23
Taxes In
Hazrat
Umar’s
Administrtion
War Booty –
Ghanima
(Income from the conquered places)-
Diwan
al-
Jund
Ushoor
10 percent Resident Non Muslim 5 %
Rakaz
Tax on Land Mines and Treasure Troves
Ushoor
&
Reekaz
(
Diwan
al
Bareed
&
Diwan
al
Khatm
)
Slide24
Education Department
Schools
Salaries for Teachers
Educational Developments all over the State
Slide25Police Department
First one to introduce Police Force
Prison
Fixed Salaries
Slide26Financial Department
Ghanima
Bayt
ul
Maal
Salaries
Collection of revenue
Salaries for Financial Department Employees
Slide27Construction Canals
Populated
Cities
He
was also the first to make use of the whip for
corporal punishment and set up a prison.
He introduced a system of collecting direct information
concerning the State.
He
established a secret intelligence service.
He
had wells bored, built houses
Fixed
a daily payment for the destitute among the
Christians and the Jews.
Develpoments
Slide28Introductions
Hijri
Calendar
Fixed Salaries for Men involved in voluntary service
Census system,
Measuring of the land and keeping its record
He was first to allow traders of rival countries to enter Muslim territories for the purpose of business.
Formal
Taraweeh
Prayers
Slide29Shurah
(Advisory Council)
Higher Advisory Council
General Advisory Council
3
rd
Advisory Council
Between The Higher & General Advisory Council
Slide30Higher Advisory Council
Important Decisions of the State
Permanent Members
Hadrat
Uthman
, Ali, '
Abdur
Rahman
bin Auf,
Mu'adh
bin
Jabal
,
Ubayy
bin
Ka'b
,
Zaid
bin
Thabit
, Talha and Zubair (Raziallah Anho).General Advisory Council
General Matters
Ansar
&
Muhajireens
The Companions who participated in the battle of
Badr
were given
priority in this "
Shura.In
this "
Shura
" were also included the chiefs
of various clans and tribes.
Slide313rd Advisory Council
The Way to call the
Shura
:
As-
Salatu
Jami'ah
," in the Prophet's
Masjid
Ranked between the other two
Shuras
Some selected Companions among
the
Muhajirin
and
Ansar
Matter of Special Interest
Slide32"Amongst the nations before your time, there have been inspired
people (who were not Prophets), and if there is one amongst my
Ummah
, he is
Umar
".
(
Bukhari
and Muslim
)
Saying of
Hazrat
Muhammad (SAWW)
about
Hazrat Umar
(RA
)
Slide33Thanks
Umar Al- farooq (RA) The Second
Download Presentation - The PPT/PDF document "Umar Al- farooq (RA) The Secon..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.