PPT-Chapter 2: Molecules, Ions, and Compounds

MACROSCOPIC SCALE Elements combine to make compounds ATOMIC SCALE Atoms combine to make molecules or extended structures What well cover Compound Formulas Ions Monatomic Polyatomic Ionic Compounds. brPage 1br F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions F57577lici tat ions Covalent Compounds. Warmup. – write out the answer. Identify these compounds as covalent or ionic. SiO. 2 . is _____. FeS. 2 . is _____. cobalt(III) chlorate is _______. H. 2. O is _______. An ionic bond is____. Names of Common Polyatomic Ions. . Ion Name Ion Name. . NH. 4. . +. ammonium. . CO. 3 . 2-. carbonate. *NO. 2. . -. *nitrite . HCO. 3. . -. IUPAC. BOHR DIAGRAMS FOR ATOMS. TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS. MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS. TYPES. SIMPLE COVALENT. COMMON NAME. IONIC COMPOUNDS. SIMPLE IONIC. MULTIVALENT. POLYATOMIC/COMPLEX. HYDRATED IONIC. ACIDS. organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. 2. , is used in the processing and bleaching of pulp from wood fibers and recycled cardboard. .. Learning . Goal . Write the name and formula for an ionic compound containing a polyatomic ion.. Polyatomic Ions. INORGANIC Nomenclature Nomenclature - Humor “Ferrous Wheel” Fe = iron (Latin = ferrum) Fe 2+ = lower oxidation state = ferr ous Fe 3+ = higher oxidation state = ferr ic BaNa 2 “ BaNaNa Early in the 19. th. century John Dalton developed atomic theory. His theory explained the best available experimental data at that time. His theory has been modified since then with the discovery of other data, but his work was the initial ground work that we will examine first.. 3-. 2. Questions for Consideration. How do ionic compounds differ from molecular compounds?. What kinds of ions are in ionic compounds?. What do formulas for ionic compounds represent?. How are ionic compounds named?. Non living matter and minerals found on earth. The distinction between the organic and inorganic are not . a. bsolute ,but there is much overlap.. It has many applications in every aspect of pharmacy including catalysis in drug synthesis, pigments, surfactants and agriculture. Polyatomic Ions . Tightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge.. Ammonium . NH. 4. +. Cyanide. CN. -. Sulfite . SO. 3. 2-. Examples:. Common Polyatomic Ions. with a -1 charge. Introduction. Coordination . Compounds. Concept of Ligands. Werner’s. . Theory. Effective Atomic Number. Isomerism . in Coordination. . Compounds. INTRODUCTION. Coordination compounds are the inorganic salts formed by the combination of two or more simple compounds in stoichiometric ratio.. . are those addition molecular compounds which retain their identity in solid state as well as in dissolved state. In these compounds the central metal atom or ion is linked by ions or molecules with coordinate bonds. e.g., Potassium . Section 2 – Molecules of Life. Objectives. Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds.. Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules.. Identify functional groups in biological molecules..