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Nominative and Accusative Case Review Nominative and Accusative Case Review

Nominative and Accusative Case Review - PowerPoint Presentation

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Nominative and Accusative Case Review - PPT Presentation

Sept 4 2012 Case uses Subjects and Predicates In Latin the subject is always in the NOMINATIVE case a or ae on the 1 st declension chart Puell ae aquam portant ID: 589821

object direct case girls direct object girls case nominative accusative objects verb subject amant water girl forest servus carry

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Slide1

Nominative and Accusative Case Review

Sept. 4, 2012Slide2

Case uses!Slide3

Subjects and Predicates

In Latin, the

subject

is always in the NOMINATIVE case. (-a or –

ae

on the 1

st

declension chart)

Puell

ae

aquam

portant

.

The girls

carry water.

Itali

a

est

paeninsula

.

Italy

is a peninsula.Slide4

Subjects and Predicates

The nominative case is also used for something called a PREDICATE NOMINATIVE.

PREDICATE NOMINATIVE is a fancy term for a noun that follows a linking verb.

A linking verb works like an “=“ sign:

is, are, seem…Slide5

Nouns and Adjectives

Remember that nouns and adjectives must agree in GENDER, NUMBER, and CASE.

Adjectives can be declined with 2

nd

declension endings to modify masculine nouns.

parva

puella

: the little girl

parvus

equus

: the little horse

servus

bonus: the good slave

servi

boni

: the good slaves

agricola

bonus: the good farmer Slide6

Adjective practice

Complete each sentence with the correct endings.

Bon____

est

equus

.

Carri

magn

____

sunt.Ubi sunt viae long____?Servus equum mal____ non amat.Terra erat dur____.

ae

i

us

um

aSlide7

Finding Direct Objects

A direct object follows an ACTION verb (not a linking verb like “is” and “are”).

The

direct object

is the noun that receives the action of the verb.

The girl pets the cat.

(Ask:

what

does the girl pet?)

Direct object: CAT

The boy feeds the dog.

(Ask: what does the boy feed?)Direct object: DOGSlide8

What we can learn about the Accusative!

The

accusative

case ending is used for

direct objects

.

Direct objects

usually come at the

end

of an English sentence…but in Latin, they’re usually in the middle.

Puellae

equum amant. The girls like the horse.Servus aquam portat

. The slave carries the water.Slide9

Finding Direct Objects

The choir sang a song.

Subject----choir

Direct object----song

The paramedic drove the ambulance.

Subject---paramedic

Direct object---ambulance

The girls like the forest.

Subject----girls

Direct object----forestSlide10

Accusative Direct Objects

The girls like the forest.

What is the subject? Girls

Girls=Subject

Subject=Nominative

Girls=Nominative

What is the direct object? Forest

Forest=direct object

Direct Object=accusative

Forest=accusative

Puell

ae silvam amant.Case

Singular Plural

Nominative

a ae

Genitive ae arumDative

ae

is

Accusative

am as

Ablative

a

isSlide11

Practicing Accusative Direct Objects

The girls like

water

.

Puellae

aqu

__

amant

.

The families carry

water.Familiae aqu__ portant.The girls like the roads.Puellae vi__ amant.The families carry the girls.Familiae

puell__ portant.

Case

Singular Plural

Nominative a ae

Genitive

ae

arum

Dative

ae

is

Accusative

am as

Ablative

a

is

am

am

as

as