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What are the 3 “factors of production” or Goldilocks co What are the 3 “factors of production” or Goldilocks co

What are the 3 “factors of production” or Goldilocks co - PowerPoint Presentation

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What are the 3 “factors of production” or Goldilocks co - PPT Presentation

Warm Up Social impacts of industrial revolution Factory Production Factories and growth of cities Most factories were built close to energy sources Water Coal Industrial centers emerge Factory Production ID: 597269

factories factory industrial conditions factory factories conditions industrial workers 1850 production labor machines children life hours cities revolution work

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

What are the 3 “factors of production” or Goldilocks conditions that made England the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution? Explain each.

Warm UpSlide2

Social impacts of industrial revolutionSlide3

Factory ProductionSlide4

Factories and growth of cities

Most factories were built close to energy sources

Water

Coal

Industrial centers emergeSlide5

Factory Production

Concentrates production in one

place [materials, labor].

Located near sources of power

[rather than labor or markets].

Requires a lot of capital investment

[factory, machines, etc.] more

than skilled labor.Slide6

Textile Factory Workers in England Slide7

Factory System

Rigid schedule.

12-14 hour

day, 6 days a week

Dangerous conditions

. No laws to protect workers

Mind-numbing monotony.Slide8
Slide9
Slide10

UrbanizationSlide11

Rise of cities

Industrial Revolution gave rise to urbanization

Rapid growth of cities

Number of European cities with populations 100,000+ more than doubled between 1800-1850Slide12

Life in the big city

Overcrowded

Lack of sanitation

Lack of education

Lower life expectancy in the

slums

We will explore the conditions more tomorrow…Slide13
Slide14
Slide15
Slide16

Life in English FactoriesSlide17

English Factory System

First adopted in England in the 1750s, as a method for manufacturing

Involved mass producing goods by machines usually run by water or steam

Featured low and unskilled workers running machines, or moving materials

Lowered costs of goodsSlide18

Factory Reform Legislation

Between 1800 and 1850, Parliament passed a series of laws to regulate factory work.

Many of these laws focused on protecting children working in factories, and set limits on the amount of hours that children could work in factories.

The Factory Act of 1850, for example, limited the weekly hours that children could work to 60 and daily hours to 10.5

.Slide19

Factory Reform Legislation

Throughout this period, several commissions investigated working conditions in factories.

Politicians, academics, doctors, and other public figures wrote books, pamphlets, speeches, and newspaper articles

in support

of

or against

regulating the country’s growing factory system.Slide20

Central Historical Question

Were

textile factories bad for the health of English workers?