PPT-Gene Expression: Transcription

part 2 Prepared by Prof Sabah Hassan Coordination by Prof Sabah Linjawi BIO 702 L 5 Eukaryotic mRNAs mRNA Production in Eukaryotes 1 Eukaryotic mRNAs have 3 main parts a The 5 leader sequence or 5 untranslated region 5 UTR varies in length. Understanding:. Gene expression is regulated by proteins that bind to specific base sequences in DNA . The environment of a cell and of an organism has an impact on gene expression. Nucleosomes help to regulate transcription in eukaryotes. CONSTITUTIVE GENE PRODUCTS ARE NEEDED BY THE BODY AT ALL TIMES. TUMOR SUPRESSOR PROTEINS. ATP. ENZYMES THAT CONTROL CELLULAR RESPIRATION. ADAPTIVE GENE PRODUCTS ARE ONLY REQUIRED UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS. Learning Objectives. Learn what a ‘transcription factor’ is.. Learn how oestrogen affects gene transcription.. Learn what siRNA is and how it affects gene expression.. Recap of 15.1. That the cells in our bodies are highly . Topic 2.6 & 7.2. Understandings:. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase. . Gene expression is regulated by proteins that bind to specific base sequences in DNA.. Gene Expression Group. 7/14/11. 2011 National Academies Northstar Institute for Undergraduate Education in Biology . Outline. Context. Review: Clicker Questions. Cell Differences (Think-Pair-Share). Regulation of Gene Expression (Mini-Lecture). Anablep. . anablep. . with its “4 eyes”. Upper half of lids look aerially while the lower half looks into the water.. Cells of the two parts of the eye exhibit differential gene expression. Individual bacteria respond to environmental change by regulating their gene expression. TUMOR SUPRESSOR PROTEINS. ATP. ENZYMES THAT CONTROL CELLULAR RESPIRATION. ADAPTIVE GENE PRODUCTS ARE ONLY REQUIRED UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS. GENES FOR PROTEIN DIGESTION ARE TURNED OFF WHEN THERE IS NO PROTEIN AVAILABLE. . 10.1 Between You and Eternity. Cancer is a multistep process in which cells grow and divide abnormally, disrupting physical and metabolic functions. More . than 200,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed in the US each year – about 5,700 in women and men . Draw 8 boxes on your paper. Gene regulation accounts for some of the phenotypic differences between organisms with similar genes.. 2005-2006. Gene regulation in bacteria. Control of gene expression enables individual bacteria to adjust their metabolism to environmental change. Gene Expression. Gene Expression. Transcription. Splicing. Polyadenylation. mRNA Stability. Translation. Protein Stability. Controls on Protein Levels. Transcription Control - Prokaryotic Promoter. Transcription Control - Prokaryotic Promoter. . 1. The . trp. Operon. Contains 5 genes coding for proteins (enzymes) required for the synthesis of the amino acid tryptophan. Also contains a promoter and operator.. When tryptophan levels in the cell are low, the expression of the . Recombinant DNA Technology. Lesson 1. Group Discussions and Review: DNA synthesis, transcription, translation, gene regulation, and mutations.. The topics of DNA synthesis, transcription. , . translation, gene . , Transcription Factors, and Chromatin Remodeling The Gene • Complex collection of sequences that o Controls a phenotype ▪ Individually • OR ▪ Complexed with the action of other genes • Acknowledgement. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention- Ethiopia (CDC-E). American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Addiss. Ababa University . University of Gondar. University of . Hawassa.