Arithmetic Operations Multiplication – Division
Description: Arithmetic Operations Multiplication Division System Programming Lab Computer Engineering Department College of Engineering Objectives Write programs in 8086 assembly language for multiplication and division by using different size of
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slide1. Arithmetic Operations Multiplication – Division System Programming Lab
Computer Engineering Department
College of Engineering<br>
slide2. Objectives Write programs in 8086 assembly language for multiplication and division by using different size of data as bytes or words.
Use arithmetic instructions to accomplish simple binary, BCD, and ASCII arithmetic.<br>
slide3. Theory Another arithmetic instructions found in any microprocessor includes multiplication and division.
Also shown are their uses in manipulating register and memory data.
These operations used any addressing mode with 8-bit or 16 bit.
These arithmetic instructions can be divided into two types of instructions:
First Group : MUL, IMUL, TEST
Second group: DIV, IDIV, CBW, CWD<br>
slide4. Theory These types of operands are supported:
REG
Memory
REG: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, BP, SP.
Memory: [BX], [BX+SI+7], variable, etc...
Multiplication is performed on bytes, words, or double words, and can be signed integer or unsigned.<br>
slide5. Theory After operation between operands, result is always stored in AL, AX.
The product after a multiplication is always a double-width product.
Some flag bits (overflow and carry) change when the multiply instruction executes
CF, OF<br>
slide6. Multiplication MUL – unsigned multiply
When operand is a byte AX = AL * operand (8 bit)
When operand is a word (AX,DX) = AX * operand
(8 or 16 bit)
IMUL – signed multiply
When operand is a byte AX = AL * operand (8 bit)
When operand is a word (AX,DX) = AX * operand
(8 or 16 bit)<br>
slide7. Unsigned Multiply<br>
slide8. Signed Multiply<br>
slide9. TEST Instruction<br>
slide10. Division DIV – unsigned division
When operand is a byte AL = AX / operand (8 bit)
AH = remainder (modulus)
When operand is a word AX = (AX,DX) / operand
(8 or 16 bit)
DX = remainder (modulus)
IDIV – signed division
When operand is a byte AL = AX / operand (8 bit)
AH = remainder (modulus)
When operand is a word AX = (AX,DX) / operand
(8 or 16 bit)
DX = remainder (modulus)<br>
slide11. Unsigned Divide<br>
slide12. Signed Divide<br>
slide13. Convert Byte into Word<br>
slide14. Convert Word to Double word<br>
slide15. Examples<br>
slide16. Examples<br>
slide17. Examples<br>
slide18. Examples<br>
slide19. Examples 10+10+10 =30
30 + 6 = 36
36 – 2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 = 16 2+2+2 =6
6 + 2 = 8
8 – 2 –2 = 4<br>
slide20. Examples<br>
Computer Engineering Department
College of Engineering<br>
slide2. Objectives Write programs in 8086 assembly language for multiplication and division by using different size of data as bytes or words.
Use arithmetic instructions to accomplish simple binary, BCD, and ASCII arithmetic.<br>
slide3. Theory Another arithmetic instructions found in any microprocessor includes multiplication and division.
Also shown are their uses in manipulating register and memory data.
These operations used any addressing mode with 8-bit or 16 bit.
These arithmetic instructions can be divided into two types of instructions:
First Group : MUL, IMUL, TEST
Second group: DIV, IDIV, CBW, CWD<br>
slide4. Theory These types of operands are supported:
REG
Memory
REG: AX, BX, CX, DX, DI, SI, BP, SP.
Memory: [BX], [BX+SI+7], variable, etc...
Multiplication is performed on bytes, words, or double words, and can be signed integer or unsigned.<br>
slide5. Theory After operation between operands, result is always stored in AL, AX.
The product after a multiplication is always a double-width product.
Some flag bits (overflow and carry) change when the multiply instruction executes
CF, OF<br>
slide6. Multiplication MUL – unsigned multiply
When operand is a byte AX = AL * operand (8 bit)
When operand is a word (AX,DX) = AX * operand
(8 or 16 bit)
IMUL – signed multiply
When operand is a byte AX = AL * operand (8 bit)
When operand is a word (AX,DX) = AX * operand
(8 or 16 bit)<br>
slide7. Unsigned Multiply<br>
slide8. Signed Multiply<br>
slide9. TEST Instruction<br>
slide10. Division DIV – unsigned division
When operand is a byte AL = AX / operand (8 bit)
AH = remainder (modulus)
When operand is a word AX = (AX,DX) / operand
(8 or 16 bit)
DX = remainder (modulus)
IDIV – signed division
When operand is a byte AL = AX / operand (8 bit)
AH = remainder (modulus)
When operand is a word AX = (AX,DX) / operand
(8 or 16 bit)
DX = remainder (modulus)<br>
slide11. Unsigned Divide<br>
slide12. Signed Divide<br>
slide13. Convert Byte into Word<br>
slide14. Convert Word to Double word<br>
slide15. Examples<br>
slide16. Examples<br>
slide17. Examples<br>
slide18. Examples<br>
slide19. Examples 10+10+10 =30
30 + 6 = 36
36 – 2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2 = 16 2+2+2 =6
6 + 2 = 8
8 – 2 –2 = 4<br>
slide20. Examples<br>