by AjeyLele Institute for DefenceStudies Analyses IDSA New Delhi India Indian Space Indian Space Programme Programme Presentation Layout 149Introduction 149Narrative 149Current and fut ID: 840605
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1 Presentation by AjeyLele Institute for
Presentation by AjeyLele Institute for DefenceStudies & Analyses IDSA ) New Delhi, India Indian Space
2 Indian Space Programme Programme Presen
Indian Space Programme Programme Presentation Layout •Introduction •Narrative •Current a
3 nd future agenda •Space Technologie
nd future agenda •Space Technologies in support of national •Conclusion Narrative Narrative I
4 ndia’s Space Programme •Satell
ndia’s Space Programme •Satellite Programme •Launcher Programme Space Journey Space Journ
5 ey USSROct 57SPUTNIK Nov63 India Soundin
ey USSROct 57SPUTNIK Nov63 India Sounding Rocket AryabhataApr 75 Explorer 1-Jan 58 Remote Sensing Remote
6 Sensing •1stGen: 1988-IRS 1A, 1B (
Sensing •1stGen: 1988-IRS 1A, 1B (Res-72.5m-36m) •2ndGen: 1995-IRS 1C, 1D (Res-70m-5.8m) Reso
7 urcesat1:2003 (Res-5m) •Cartosat1 &
urcesat1:2003 (Res-5m) •Cartosat1 & 2: 2005, 2007; (Res-2.5 & 1m) Communication Communication •
8 ;INSAT Series: Initially multipurpose pa
;INSAT Series: Initially multipurpose payloads •INSAT 2 Series: Multipurpose & Communication •
9 ;INSAT 3 and 4 series: Communication
;INSAT 3 and 4 series: Communication •By 2008/09: 251 transponders •Ambition: 500 transponders
10 Commercial Aspects Commercial Aspects &
Commercial Aspects Commercial Aspects •Antrix: 1992 ISRO sets up its commercial •Steady and
11 significant progress •Sales turnove
significant progress •Sales turnover exceeding $ 100 million A Plan Under Progress A Plan Under Pro
12 gress •SRE (Space Recovery Capsule
gress •SRE (Space Recovery Capsule Experiment) Jan •Re-entry technology has proved its worth
13 •Will start sending unmanned vehicl
•Will start sending unmanned vehicles to space •Manned space mission by 2015 •Manned moon
14 mission by 2020 Mapping the Moon Mappin
mission by 2020 Mapping the Moon Mapping the Moon •Chandrayaan1: 2008 launch planned •525kg s
15 atellite for remote sensing mission
atellite for remote sensing mission •Payload: Two US and one each form ESA •Helium 3 is on th
16 e agenda Few Important Projects Few Impo
e agenda Few Important Projects Few Important Projects … •Nanosatellites •ASTROSAT •
17 Indian Regional Navigation System •
Indian Regional Navigation System •Dreaming Mars Military Space Military Space Programme Program
18 me •Space programmeis essentially c
me •Space programmeis essentially civilian in •Dual use nature of technology •TES, Carto
19 sat1 & 2 •Cartosat2A Aerospace Comm
sat1 & 2 •Cartosat2A Aerospace Command Aerospace Command •Still at conceptual level Space’
20 ;important to armed forces •India&#
;important to armed forces •India’s location and strategic interests •21 Space Technology
21 Space Technology in support of National
Space Technology in support of National Power National Power Instruments of National Power Instruments
22 of National Power •Political •
of National Power •Political •Economic•Informational•Military Political Instrument P
23 olitical Instrument •Conduct of int
olitical Instrument •Conduct of international relations (instruments trade & technological collabor
24 ations) •US, EU (particularly Franc
ations) •US, EU (particularly France & UK), USSR/Russia •Space Programmesuffered because of No
25 n •Post 2004: NSSP, Indo-US nuclea
n •Post 2004: NSSP, Indo-US nuclear deal Political Instrument Political Instrument Contd •New
26 Collaborations: China has given •
Collaborations: China has given •Arms Control & Disarmament: Against weaponisationof outer space.
27 Concerned about recent Chinese ASAT. OS
Concerned about recent Chinese ASAT. OST, PAROS…is an •Moon Mission has strategic relevance
28 Economic Instrument Economic Instrument
Economic Instrument Economic Instrument •Growing economy: benefits to reach common •Antrix:
29 ISRO’scommercial venture since 1992
ISRO’scommercial venture since 1992 •Commercial launch business •Space Industry a new co
30 ncept Informational Instrument Informati
ncept Informational Instrument Informational Instrument •Collection and denial of information as we
31 ll •Helps to and helped by IT Indu
ll •Helps to and helped by IT Industry •Meteorology, disaster management •Intelligence a
32 gencies Military Instrument Military Ins
gencies Military Instrument Military Instrument •Capabilities to influence the outcome of •Du
33 al use nature helps but has limitations
al use nature helps but has limitations •Militarization vsWeaponization Conclusion Conclusion •
34 ;A journey of setbacks and achievements
;A journey of setbacks and achievements •Belongs to the •Mostly independent and application d
35 riven programme •A definitive Road
riven programme •A definitive Road Map •Investments are based on CBA •Space resources are