PPT-Gene duplications: evolutionary role

Ariadna Pedraza Mensa Genomics 2017 Masters Degree in Advanced Genetics UAB Origin of new genes DNAbased gene duplication segmental duplications Ohnos model for duplications fate RNAbased gene duplication . Steven . M. . Roels. Department . of Zoology, Michigan State . University. Introduction. “. It follows that naturalistic evolution will not attract a majority of Americans until our nation becomes less religious.” – . Made famous by S. Ohno, who suggested WGD can be a route to. . evolutionary innovation (focusing on . neofunctionalization. ). Ohno proposed in the 1970s that vertebrate lineage underwent two WGDs . Materialism. By Frank W. Elwell. Note:. This . presentation is based on the theories of Steven K. Sanderson. . as presented in his books listed in . the bibliography. . A more complete summary of . Dr. . Jagdish. . kaur. P.G.G.C.,Sector. 11. , Chandigarh. . . SIMPLY THE CHANGES OVER TIME. EVOLUTION. Human Evolution. The evolutionary timeline is divided into sections of time called eras – which are then divided into smaller units of time called periods.. in the Human Genome. Redon et. al.. Presentation By. Nguyen Dinh. Samer Metri. What are CNVs?. CNVs are segments of DNA that are 1kb or larger and show up at variable copy numbers.. CNVs can include both deletions and duplications. A. lgorithms. Andrew . Cannon. Yuki Osada. Angeline Honggowarsito. Contents. What are Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs. )?. Why are EAs Important?. Categories of EAs. Mutation. Self . Adaptation. Recombination. 1. Evolutionary Algorithms. CS 478 - Evolutionary Algorithms. 2. Evolutionary Computation/Algorithms. Genetic Algorithms. Simulate “natural” evolution of structures via selection and reproduction, based on performance (fitness). 6-1: . WHAT ARE . CHROMOSOMES, DNA, GENES. , AND THE HUMAN . GENOME. ? HOW DO BEHAVIOR GENETICISTS EXPLAIN OUR INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES?. Environment: . Every nongenetic influence, from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us . . Multiobjective. . Optimization. . Algorithms. Karthik. . Sindhya. , . PhD. Postdoctoral Researcher. Industrial Optimization Group. Department of Mathematical Information Technology. Karthik.sindhya@jyu.fi. 1. Behavior Genetics and Evolutionary Psychology. Behavior Genetics: Predicting Individual Differences. Genes: Our Codes for Life. Twin and Adoption Studies . Temperament and Heredity. Nature . and. Nurture. EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGYCASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY direct. or . inverted . and is indicated by the order of the bands with respect to the centromere in the karyotype designation. . The band closest to the centromere is written first in the short system; only the detailed system can pinpoint the exact location of the duplicated segment.. Behaviours are evolved responses to the environment in which the human species evolved.. There are two levels on which behaviours can be transmitted:. Genetic. Cultural. Timing information can inform as to which level generates a particular behaviour.. Alba Vilella Figuerola. Genomics. MSc. in Advanced . Genetics. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. OVERVIEW. What. . are. . pseudogenes. ?. How. do . they. . arise. ?. Pseudogenes. . and. . evolution.