PPT-Mutations and the Birth and Death of Genes

Author Ann Brokaw Rocky River High School Ohio About This Activity These slides provide examples of different mutations and their effects on the organism and populations Answer the questions on the student handout when prompted. Indiana Perinatal Quality Improvement Collaborative – Quality Improvement Committee. 11/13/2014. Erica . Park. Nancy . Swigonski. , MD, MPH, FAAP. Kathleen . Frogge. , Program Director 2 . “You . Types . of Mutations | . Effects . of . Mutations. Learning Objectives. Identify different changes to DNA within both genes and chromosomes. Evaluate effects of changes to DNA on proteins produced and organisms’ overall survival. Mutations. Any unpredictable change in the structure or amount of DNA of an organism is called a . mutation. . . Most . mutations occur in . somatic (body) cells. and are not passed from one generation to the next. . Indiana Perinatal Quality Improvement Collaborative – Quality Improvement Committee. 11/13/2014. Erica . Park. Nancy . Swigonski. , MD, MPH, FAAP. Kathleen . Frogge. , Program Director 2 . “You . http://io9.gizmodo.com/10-unusual-genetic-mutations-in-humans-470843733. Unharmful. Mutations. Mila . Kunis. has complete . heterochromia. . Kate Bosworth has . sectoral. . heterochromia. . Angelina Jolie has central . La gamme de thé MORPHEE vise toute générations recherchant le sommeil paisible tant désiré et non procuré par tout types de médicaments. Essentiellement composé de feuille de morphine, ce thé vous assurera d’un rétablissement digne d’un voyage sur . and How the Health Sector . Contribution on . CRVS. in . Lao PDR . Dr.. . Founkham. . Rattanavong. , Deputy Director General of Planning and Cooperation Department, MOH, Lao PDR, 13-17/17, Hanoi.. MOH’s . Understand how they occur. Analyze the different types of mutations. Understand how mutations affect amino acid sequences and proteins. Objective. Central Dogma. DNA is transcribed into RNA, RNA is translated into proteins. Main idea: Gene expression is regulated by the cell, and mutations can affect this expression. Gene Regulation . Cells have the ability to control which genes are transcribed and when they are transcribed. Cells. The basic building blocks of who we are. We are made up of trillions of them. They provide for our bodies structure, help with nutrition and convert nutrition to energy. Cells have many different functions and duties they carry out for the body including carrying our genes and hereditary duties. REVIEWS NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS VOLUME 7 AUGUST 2006 Male heterogamety which males carry two heteromorphic sex chromosomes (such as X and Y) and females carry two copies of the same chromosome ( KEY CONCEPT:. . Mutations. are changes in genetic material.. VOCABULARY:. Mutation, point mutation, . frameshift. mutation, polyploidy. Mutations – extension from gene expression. . Changes in genotype. Science. Learning intention. To understand the different types of mutations. . You will need. A pen and a piece of paper or a laptop to record your answers. . You may need the internet to search for answers. . mutation. Mutations. Actual Mutations . in fruit flies. What is a mutation?. A mutation is any change in a cell’s DNA. A mutation can occur in an individual gene. - results in a single changed protein.