PPT-Lecture 8b Gas Chromatography

Introduction Gas chromatography is used in many research labs industrial labs quality control forensic arson and drug analysis toxicology etc environmental labs water soil air and even in the popular TV culture crime shows like NCIS . Supervisor:. Anton Zavialov. By: . Elham Barazeghi. Mehrafarin Ramezani. Affinity Chromatography:. Separation of proteins by reversible interaction of proteins and specific ligand in matrix of column. Invention of Chromatography. Mikhail Tswett. Russian Botanist. (1872-1919). . Mikhail Tswett. invented chromatography in 1901 during his . research on plant pigments. . . He used the technique to separate various plant pigments such as . BP Schools Link. Looking for Chemicals which are hidden . BP Schools Link – . Creative Chromatography. 8. In some products the chemicals we want to measure can be hidden / masked by other bigger molecules. The next two (2) experiments introduce Gas Chromatography and Simple & Fractional Distillation. This Week. Gas Chromatography – Acetates. Pavia – p. 817 - 836. Slayden – . p. 39 - 31. . Hazards and Controls. Flash Chromatography. Hazard . Control. Spilled solvent could contact skin. Solvent could penetrate through gloves and contact skin . Wear goggles, gloves (nitrile), and lab coat. Mikhail . Tswett. , Russian, 1872-1919 . In 1906 . Tswett. used chromatography to separate plant pigments, He called the new technique . chromatography. . because the result of the analysis was . 'written colors” . Instrumental Analysis Instrumentation Paper Chromatography GC – Gas Chromatography HPLC- High Performance Liquid Chromatography IR – Infrared Spectroscopy UV-Vis Spectroscopy MS – Mass Spectrometry Lecture 7 a Chromatography I Introduction Chromatography was discovered by Russian botanist Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvett , who separated plant pigments using calcium carbonate columns (1901) Martin and Synge ( . Chemistry. II. Gas. . Chromatography. Mobile . phase. : . inert. . gases. (. helium. , . nitrogen. , argon . etc. ). Stationary. . phases. : in . capillary. . column. Liquid (. siloxane. . polymers. 1. Dr. Nisha Sharma, Associate Professor, Pharmacy, C.S.J.M. University. INTRODUCTION: GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY . Origin of gas chromatography: 1905, W. Ramsey . Separated mixture of gases and vapors . Used solid adsorbent: activated charcoal. . Dr . Debalina. . Basu. Department of Microbiology. Surendranath. College. Paper Chromatography. Principle. What is Descending Paper Chromatography?. Descending paper chromatography is an analytical technique in which the mobile phase moves downward through the stationary phase. In other words, in this method, the development of the paper occurs due to the movement of the solvent downwards on the paper. Therefore, the solvent reservoir should be at the top of the paper. In this process, the movement of the solvent is governed by gravity as well as capillary action.. The word Chromatography is derived fro two Greek . words –. Chroma . means – colour and . graphein. . to write. . Chromatography is the collective term for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. Definition. Ion-exchange chromatography. (or . ion chromatography. ) is a process that allows the separation of ions and polar molecules based on the charge properties of the molecules. . 1975 by Small, Stevens and Baumann. Introduction, theory, instrumentation, . derivatization. ,. Temperature programming, advantages, disadvantages and applications. 1. Dr. Nisha Sharma, Associate Professor, Pharmacy, C.S.J.M. University.