PPT-Fermentation and Substrate level

Phosphorylation Fermentation is the simplest mode of ATP generating metabolism Metabolic process in which organic compounds serve both as ē donor and ē acceptor ē are not passed through ETC. Microbial metabolic processes are complex, but they permit the microbiologist to distinguish among microorganisms grown in culture. Many clinical pathogens can be identified by inoculating pure cultures into media that contain one or more specific . Microbiologists consider fermentation as any process for the production of a product by means of mass culture of micro-organisms. Biochemists consider fermentation as an energy generating process in which organic compounds act as both electron donors and acceptors. L. E. Chase and T. R. Overton. Dept. of Animal Science. Cornell University. What is Silage?. “The feedstuff resulting from the . anaerobic. preservation of moist forage or other feeds by the formation and/or addition of acids”. Chapter 6. What is ATP? . Analogy with the coins and the bending machine . How does it function like a rechargeable battery? . RECHARGING ATP. Occurs in the Mitochondria . How do we obtain the energy from GLUCOSE to make ATP? . Megan Hargreaves and Farhana Sharmin. Particle . board. Source and uses of bagasse. Sugar Cane. Sugar Cane. Sugar and sugar products. Sugar and sugar products. Bagasse. Bagasse. Power. Paper. Furfural and products. PHARMAceuTICAL. PROCESS.. FERMENTATION :-. INTRODUCTION. Fermentation refers to the process of chemical transformation of organic substrate using enzymes of microorganisms.It is an extracellular process resembling to anaerobic respiration to some extent but the anaerobic respiration is always intercellular process.. Aerobic. Anaerobic. FERMENTATION. Adequate aeration. In addition, these . fermenters. may have a mechanism for stirring and mixing of the medium and cells . Eg. : Antibiotics, enzymes, vitamins. Aerobic fermentation. What is Fermentation?. Alcohol Fermentation . is the chemical conversion of simple sugars (like glucose) to . ethanol. and . carbon dioxide . (CO2). Yeast. perform the fermentation chemical reactions . An emphasis on the flow of carbon and other elements in fermentation and respiration. 3.8 Glycolysis. 3.9 Fermentative Diversity and the Respiratory Option. 3.10 Respiration: Electron Carriers. 3.11 Respiration: The Proton Motive Force . Exercise . 7, pg. . 83-92. http://www.xvivo.net/animation/powering-the-cell-mitochondria/. Withdrawal Date = Mon., . MAR 25. th. . It is . YOUR. responsibility to assess your grade . (always available via Blackboard) . DECLARATIONAND CERTIFICATION , Glover, Richard Lander Kwame,hereby declare that this thesis“DIVERSITY WITHIN YEAST INVOLVED IN SPONTANEOUS FERMENTATION OF PITOconsists entirely of my own work pro of grape . juice or other sugar-containing substrates . including honey. , sugarcane, fruit juices, and other plant juices . containing sugars . such as palm tree sap, floral extracts, and . . Agave. biotechnology.important. branch of Microbiology where economically valuable products are produced from cheaper raw materials by using large culture of . m.o.. Up stream and Downstream process.. Screening-Definition.. Industrial fermentation processes require . three . most important stages to complete product fermentation. These . are. :. . up-stream. processing (. abbreviated . as USP). the fermentation. . process .