PPT-Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffraction

Data Analysis Scott A Speakman PhD Center for Materials Science and Engineering at MIT speakmanmitedu httpprismmiteduxray An Xray diffraction pattern is a plot of the intensity of Xrays scattered at different angles . Guanghui Zhu. Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Wave Optics. The wave nature of light is needed to explain various phenomena. Interference. Diffraction. The . particle nature of light was the basis for ray (geometric) . optics. Light waves interfere with each other much like mechanical waves do. Diffraction of light when two fingers brought close together . infront of a light source . Diffraction by razor blade when illuminated by intense blue light . “light is never known to follow . crooked passages nor to . Çiğdem . Konak . GÖKTEPE. , Nihat AKIN. University . of . Selcuk. , . Faculty. of . Agriculture. , . Department. of . Food. . Engineering. , Konya . TURKEY. Introduction. . . Boza. is a. . traditional. Chapter. 36. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. 36-1. Single-Slit Diffraction. 36.01 . Describe the diffraction of light waves by a narrow opening and an edge, and also describe the resulting interference pattern.. Presented by. :. Panos. Economou. P.E. . Mediterranean Acoustics Research and Development. , Cyprus. . Panagiotis. . Charalampous. . P.E. Mediterranean Acoustics Research and Development, . Cyprus. Grisel. Rivera Batista. Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship Program. August 12, 2010.. Advantages of AXRD. Sensitive to:. N. eighboring elements in the periodic table.. Specific crystallographic phase.. Jonathan Cowen. Swagelok . Center for the Surface Analysis of Materials. Case School of Engineering. Case Western Reserve University. . October 27, 2014. . . Outline. X-ray Diffraction (XRD). History and background. History. 1895. Wilhelm Conrad R. ӧ. ntgen. discovered . X-rays. 1905 . Albert Einstein introduces the concept of photons (concept not accepted until 1922). 1913 . Max von . Laue, . Walter Friedrich . Diffraction of Light. Newton pointed . out in his 1704 book . Opticks. , that "Light is never known to follow crooked passages nor to bend into the shadow". . This concept is consistent with the particle theory, which proposes that light particles must always travel in straight lines.. Introduction I. History. 1895. Wilhelm Conrad R. ӧ. ntgen. discovered . X-rays. 1905 . Albert Einstein introduces the concept of photons (concept not accepted until 1922). 1913 . Max von . Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Mechanism. 6-x. Au. x. system hosts the first known example of an elastic quantum critical point. Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements were performed to study the structural properties as a function of temperature and Au-composition. First principle calculations confirm that the phase transition is driven by an elastic instability and is independent of electronic properties. Heat capacity measurements indicate the presence of quantum fluctuations at the critical composition. (. XRD. ). . X. -. R. ay . P. hotoelectron . S. pectroscopy. (. XPS. ). By:. . Roya. . Ayazi. . Nasrabadi. What is X. -. ray. ?. X-ray . diffraction. (. XRD. ). Bragg’s Law. n . λ. =2dsin. θ.