Roadblocks to Mental Health Wellness Copyright Texas Education Agency 2014 These Materials are copyrighted and trademarked as the property of the Texas Education Agency TEA and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA except under the following conditi ID: 391852
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Counseling and Mental Health
Roadblocks toMental Health WellnessSlide2
Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014.
These Materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions:
1) Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts
’ and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA.2) Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only, without obtaining written permission of TEA.3) Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way.4) No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged.Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty.For information contact: Office of Copyrights, Trademarks, License Agreements, and Royalties, Texas Education Agency, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX 78701-1494; phone 512-463-7004; email: copyrights@tea.state.tx.us.
Copyright
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What is a Mental Health Disorder?Slide4
Mental Health Disorders
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Mood disorders:Major depressive disorderDysthymic disorderBipolar disorderSuicideSchizophreniaSlide5
Mental Health Disorders
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Anxiety disorders:Panic disorderObsessive-compulsive disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderGeneralized anxiety disorderPhobiasSlide6
Mental Health Disorders
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Eating disorders:Anorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaBinge-eating disorderAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)AutismSlide7
Mental Health Disorders
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Personality disorders:Antisocial personality disorderAvoidant personality disorderBorderline personality disorderHistrionic personality disorderNarcissistic personality disorderSlide8
Somatoform Disorders
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Types of somatoform disorders:Body dysmorphic disorderConversion disorderHypochondriasis (Hypochondria)Pain disorderSomatization disorderSlide9
Dissociative Disorders
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Types of dissociative disorders:Dissociative amnesiaDissociative fugueDissociative identity disorder (Multiple personality disorder)Depersonalization disorderSlide10
Substance-Related Disorders
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Major types of substance-related disorders:Alcohol-related disorderAmphetamine-related disorderCannabis-related disorderCocaine-related disorderHallucinogen-related disorderSlide11
Substance-Related Disorders
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Major types of substance-related disorders:Nicotine-related disorderOpioid-related disorderPhencyclidine-related disorderSedative-related disorderSlide12
Individuals Affected by Mental Illness
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately four to five hundred million individuals affected by a mental illness.(click on picture)Slide13
Global Study Finds Mental Illness Widespread
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Roadblocks to Mental Illness
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The National Institute of Mental Health says that one in four U.S. adults will suffer from a diagnosable mental illness per year.One in 10 will have a mood disorderMany will go untreated for many reasonsSlide15
Individual Differences
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CultureReligionEthnicEducationPhysicalIncomeSlide16
Fear and Embarrassment
People may be embarrassed to admit they have a
problem and are hesitant to get help. They may be concerned that if “work” finds out, they could lose their job. People may fear or mistrust the treatment.16Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.Slide17
Culture
Language barriers-
People not speaking English very well may not know where to go for help. Biased- Some cultures and religions are against seeking mental health treatment. Some countries see mental illness as a weakness or something shameful.17Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.Slide18
Dealing with Problem Situations and Behaviors
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Aggressive behaviorBoundary violationsNoncomplianceSeclusionSelf-destructive behaviorsSlide19
Living in Denial
It may be difficult for people with mental illnesses
to recognize that they have a problem. If they don’t see themselves as being mentally unhealthy, they won’t seek out help.
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Finances
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Treatment can be expensive Managed health care or Medicare/Medicaid may not cover the treatmentRural areas may not have facilities where patients can get help at reduced ratesSlide21
Wellness Recovery Actions
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Treatment Modalities
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MedicationPrescribed by psychiatristMonitoredFormulary should contain a range of psychiatric medicationsOverall therapy programEmergency servicesSlide23
Special Units and Inpatient
Special housing for more intense treatment
Transfer to psychiatric hospital or facility
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Responding to a Mental Health Crisis
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How to Recognize and Manage the Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness(click on link)Slide25
What Can Be Done?
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Increase public awareness of illnesses and treatment. Make treatments appropriate for age, gender, race and culture. Ensure parity in the way services are provided. Provide culturally sensitive mental health care workers. Slide26
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Provide
community–based
approaches to treatment. Reduce financial barriers to treatment.Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.What Can Be Done?Slide27
Wellness Recovery Action Planning
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Mental Health Matters(click on link)Slide28
Seven Ways to Overcome Your Mental Health Roadblocks
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Overcoming Your Mental Health Roadblocks(click on link)Slide29
Questions?
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References and Resources
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Images:Microsoft Clip Art: Used with permission from Microsoft.Textbooks:Barry, Patricia D., Mental health and mental illness. Seventh Edition, Lippincott, 2002. Print.Kasschau, R.A. (2002). Understanding psychology. New York: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Co.Websites:Barriers to Mental Health TreatmentAccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, as many as one in four U.S. adults will suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.http://www.ehow.com/health/mental-health/mental-illness-treatments/Center for Mental Health Disparities | University of LouisvilleTeaches the importance of cultural awareness, knowledge and skill when interacting
with racial and ethnic groups in the United States.
www.mentalhealthdisparities.orgGlobal Study Finds Mental Illness WidespreadAnxiety and depression are common and go untreated.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5111202/ns/health-mental_health/t/global-study-finds-mental-illness-widespread/#.U18z2PldXT8
Health Central
Seven ways to overcome your mental health roadblocks.
http://www.healthcentral.com/schizophrenia/cf/slideshows/7-ways-to-overcome-your-mental-health-roadblocks#slide=1
National Institute of Mental Health
The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America.
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-numbers-count-mental-disorders-in-america/index.shtml#Intro
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References and Resources
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Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationUnderstanding Mental Illness.http://www.samhsa.gov/mentalhealth/understanding_mentalillness.aspxWorld Health OrganizationBuilding Back Better: Sustainable Mental Health Care After Emergencieshttp://www.who.int/mental_health/emergencies/building_back_better/enTechnology:TED talk-Vikram Patel“Mental health for all by involving all”http://www.ted.com/talks/vikram_patel_mental_health_for_all_by_involving_all.htmlYouTube:Mental Health Matters – Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP)Wellness Recovery Action Planning, or WRAP, is an evidence-based system that is used worldwide by people who are dealing with mental health and other kinds of wellness challenges. It is a unique form of mental health support in that is peer-led and self-directed. http://youtu.be/LdZ4bmwY9G4Responding to a Mental Health CrisisA valuable teaching aid – for individuals, families, communities, law enforcement officials – to recognize and manage the signs and symptoms of mental illness. http://youtu.be/fflQf-T155o