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Counseling and Mental Health Counseling and Mental Health

Counseling and Mental Health - PowerPoint Presentation

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Counseling and Mental Health - PPT Presentation

Roadblocks to Mental Health Wellness Copyright Texas Education Agency 2014 These Materials are copyrighted and trademarked as the property of the Texas Education Agency TEA and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA except under the following conditi ID: 391852

texas mental education health mental texas health education agency copyright 2014 reserved rights disorders related illness disorder http treatment www personality tea

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Slide1

Counseling and Mental Health

Roadblocks toMental Health WellnessSlide2

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014.

These Materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and may not be reproduced without the express written permission of TEA, except under the following conditions:

1)  Texas public school districts, charter schools, and Education Service Centers may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for the districts

’ and schools’ educational use without obtaining permission from TEA.2)  Residents of the state of Texas may reproduce and use copies of the Materials and Related Materials for individual personal use only, without obtaining written permission of TEA.3)  Any portion reproduced must be reproduced in its entirety and remain unedited, unaltered and unchanged in any way.4)  No monetary charge can be made for the reproduced materials or any document containing them; however, a reasonable charge to cover only the cost of reproduction and distribution may be charged.Private entities or persons located in Texas that are not Texas public school districts, Texas Education Service Centers, or Texas charter schools or any entity, whether public or private, educational or non-educational, located outside the state of Texas MUST obtain written approval from TEA and will be required to enter into a license agreement that may involve the payment of a licensing fee or a royalty.For information contact: Office of Copyrights, Trademarks, License Agreements, and Royalties, Texas Education Agency, 1701 N. Congress Ave., Austin, TX 78701-1494; phone 512-463-7004; email: copyrights@tea.state.tx.us.

Copyright

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

2Slide3

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

3

What is a Mental Health Disorder?Slide4

Mental Health Disorders

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

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Mood disorders:Major depressive disorderDysthymic disorderBipolar disorderSuicideSchizophreniaSlide5

Mental Health Disorders

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5

Anxiety disorders:Panic disorderObsessive-compulsive disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderGeneralized anxiety disorderPhobiasSlide6

Mental Health Disorders

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

6

Eating disorders:Anorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaBinge-eating disorderAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)AutismSlide7

Mental Health Disorders

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

7

Personality disorders:Antisocial personality disorderAvoidant personality disorderBorderline personality disorderHistrionic personality disorderNarcissistic personality disorderSlide8

Somatoform Disorders

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8

Types of somatoform disorders:Body dysmorphic disorderConversion disorderHypochondriasis (Hypochondria)Pain disorderSomatization disorderSlide9

Dissociative Disorders

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9

Types of dissociative disorders:Dissociative amnesiaDissociative fugueDissociative identity disorder (Multiple personality disorder)Depersonalization disorderSlide10

Substance-Related Disorders

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10

Major types of substance-related disorders:Alcohol-related disorderAmphetamine-related disorderCannabis-related disorderCocaine-related disorderHallucinogen-related disorderSlide11

Substance-Related Disorders

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

11

Major types of substance-related disorders:Nicotine-related disorderOpioid-related disorderPhencyclidine-related disorderSedative-related disorderSlide12

Individuals Affected by Mental Illness

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12

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately four to five hundred million individuals affected by a mental illness.(click on picture)Slide13

Global Study Finds Mental Illness Widespread

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

13Slide14

Roadblocks to Mental Illness

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

14

The National Institute of Mental Health says that one in four U.S. adults will suffer from a diagnosable mental illness per year.One in 10 will have a mood disorderMany will go untreated for many reasonsSlide15

Individual Differences

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

15

CultureReligionEthnicEducationPhysicalIncomeSlide16

Fear and Embarrassment

People may be embarrassed to admit they have a

problem and are hesitant to get help. They may be concerned that if “work” finds out, they could lose their job. People may fear or mistrust the treatment.16Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.Slide17

Culture

Language barriers-

People not speaking English very well may not know where to go for help. Biased- Some cultures and religions are against seeking mental health treatment. Some countries see mental illness as a weakness or something shameful.17Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.Slide18

Dealing with Problem Situations and Behaviors

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

18

Aggressive behaviorBoundary violationsNoncomplianceSeclusionSelf-destructive behaviorsSlide19

Living in Denial

It may be difficult for people with mental illnesses

to recognize that they have a problem. If they don’t see themselves as being mentally unhealthy, they won’t seek out help.

19Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.Slide20

Finances

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20

Treatment can be expensive Managed health care or Medicare/Medicaid may not cover the treatmentRural areas may not have facilities where patients can get help at reduced ratesSlide21

Wellness Recovery Actions

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21Slide22

Treatment Modalities

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22

MedicationPrescribed by psychiatristMonitoredFormulary should contain a range of psychiatric medicationsOverall therapy programEmergency servicesSlide23

Special Units and Inpatient

Special housing for more intense treatment

Transfer to psychiatric hospital or facility

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.Slide24

Responding to a Mental Health Crisis

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

24

How to Recognize and Manage the Signs and Symptoms of Mental Illness(click on link)Slide25

What Can Be Done?

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25

Increase public awareness of illnesses and treatment. Make treatments appropriate for age, gender, race and culture. Ensure parity in the way services are provided. Provide culturally sensitive mental health care workers. Slide26

26

Provide

community–based

approaches to treatment. Reduce financial barriers to treatment.Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.What Can Be Done?Slide27

Wellness Recovery Action Planning

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

27

Mental Health Matters(click on link)Slide28

Seven Ways to Overcome Your Mental Health Roadblocks

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28

Overcoming Your Mental Health Roadblocks(click on link)Slide29

Questions?

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29Slide30

References and Resources

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30

Images:Microsoft Clip Art: Used with permission from Microsoft.Textbooks:Barry, Patricia D., Mental health and mental illness. Seventh Edition, Lippincott, 2002. Print.Kasschau, R.A. (2002). Understanding psychology. New York: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Publishing Co.Websites:Barriers to Mental Health TreatmentAccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, as many as one in four U.S. adults will suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year.http://www.ehow.com/health/mental-health/mental-illness-treatments/Center for Mental Health Disparities | University of LouisvilleTeaches the importance of cultural awareness, knowledge and skill when interacting

with racial and ethnic groups in the United States.

www.mentalhealthdisparities.orgGlobal Study Finds Mental Illness WidespreadAnxiety and depression are common and go untreated.

http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5111202/ns/health-mental_health/t/global-study-finds-mental-illness-widespread/#.U18z2PldXT8

Health Central

Seven ways to overcome your mental health roadblocks.

http://www.healthcentral.com/schizophrenia/cf/slideshows/7-ways-to-overcome-your-mental-health-roadblocks#slide=1

National Institute of Mental Health

The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America.

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-numbers-count-mental-disorders-in-america/index.shtml#Intro

/Slide31

References and Resources

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved.

31

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationUnderstanding Mental Illness.http://www.samhsa.gov/mentalhealth/understanding_mentalillness.aspxWorld Health OrganizationBuilding Back Better: Sustainable Mental Health Care After Emergencieshttp://www.who.int/mental_health/emergencies/building_back_better/enTechnology:TED talk-Vikram Patel“Mental health for all by involving all”http://www.ted.com/talks/vikram_patel_mental_health_for_all_by_involving_all.htmlYouTube:Mental Health Matters – Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP)Wellness Recovery Action Planning, or WRAP, is an evidence-based system that is used worldwide by people who are dealing with mental health and other kinds of wellness challenges. It is a unique form of mental health support in that is peer-led and self-directed. http://youtu.be/LdZ4bmwY9G4Responding to a Mental Health CrisisA valuable teaching aid – for individuals, families, communities, law enforcement officials – to recognize and manage the signs and symptoms of mental illness. http://youtu.be/fflQf-T155o