Robert frost As Samuel Taylor Coleridge once said Poetry is the best words in their best order Elements of Poetry Stanza lines of a poem grouped into a unit Example Doing Business by ID: 805798
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Slide1
Elements of Poetry
“poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.”
- Robert frost
Slide2As Samuel Taylor Coleridge once said…
Poetry is the “best words in their best order.”
Slide3Elements of Poetry
Stanza: lines of a poem grouped into a unit
Example- “Doing Business” by
Babs
Bell
Hajdusiewicz
My Daddy’s on the phone right now.He says he’s almost done.My Daddy’s doing business withA man from Washington.My mother’s doing business, too.She’s not at home today.My mother’s doing business atHer office far away.And I’ll be doing business with Our brand new pooper-scoop,‘Cause my puppy’s doing business on Our newly painted stoop!
Stanza 1
Stanza 2
Stanza 3
Slide4Elements of Poetry
Refrain: A group of words repeated at intervals in a poem, song or speech.
Example –
B.o.b
.
“Airplanes”
Can we pretend that airplanesIn the night skyAre like shooting stars
I could really use a wish right now (wish right now, wish right now)Can we pretend that airplanes
In the night skyAre like shooting starsI could really use a wish right now (wish right now, wish right now)
Slide5Elements of Poetry
Speaker: The voice talking in the poem, not necessarily the author.
Example – Annabelle
Lee
(Edgar
Allan Poe’s real wife was Virginia
Clemm)
Slide6Forms of Poetry
Narrative
Ballad
Epic
Lyric
SonnetOdeElegyFree Verse
CinquainHaiku
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Slide7Forms of Poetry
Narrative: A poem that tells a story with plot, setting and characters
Example: Captain Kidd
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Captain Kidd- by Rosemary and Stephen Vincent Benet
This person in the gaudy clothes
Is worthy Captain Kidd.
They say he never buried gold.
I think, perhaps, he did.
They say it’s all a story that
His favorite little song,
Was “Make these lubbers walk the plank!”
I think, perhaps, they’re wrong.
They say he never pirated
Beneath Skull-and-Bones.
He merely traveled for his health
And spoke in soothing tones.
In fact, you’ll read in nearly all
The newer history books
That he was mild as cottage cheese
-- But I don’t like his looks.
Slide8Forms of Poetry
Narrative – Epic: a long narrative poem recounting in elevated style the deeds of a legendary hero, especially one originating in oral folk tradition
Example: Beowulf
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Slide9Forms of Poetry
Narrative- Ballad: intended to be sung, typically sentimental or romantic
Example: “Love Story” by Taylor Swift
We were both young, when I first saw you.
I close my eyes and the flashback starts-
I'm standing there, on a balcony in summer air.
I see the lights; see the party, the ball gowns.I see you make your way through the crowd-You say hello, little did I know...That you were Romeo, you were throwing pebbles-And my daddy said "stay away from Juliet"-And I was crying on the staircase-begging you, "Please don't go..."
And I said...Romeo take me somewhere, we can be alone.
I'll be waiting; all there's left to do is run.You'll be the prince and I'll be the princess,It's a love story, baby, just say yes.
So I sneak out to the garden to see you.We keep quiet, because we're dead if they knew-So close your eyes... escape this town for a little while.
Oh, Oh.Cause you were Romeo - I was a scarlet letter,And my daddy said "stay away from Juliet" -
but you were everything to me-I was begging you, "Please don't go"
And I said...
Stanza
Romeo take me somewhere, we can be alone.
I'll be waiting; all there's left to do is run.
You'll be the prince and I'll be the princess.
It's a love story, baby, just say yes-
Romeo save me, they're trying to tell me how to feel.
This love is difficult, but it's real.
Don't be afraid, we'll make it out of this mess.
It's a love story, baby, just say yes.
Oh, Oh.
I got tired of waiting.
Wondering if you were ever coming around.
My faith in you was fading-
When I met you on the outskirts of town.
And I said...
Romeo save me, I've been feeling so alone.
I keep waiting, for you but you never come.
Is this in my head, I don't know what to think-
He knelt to the ground and pulled out a ring and said...
Marry me Juliet, you'll never have to be alone.
I love you, and that's all I really know.
I talked to your dad -- go pick out a white dress
It's a love story, baby just say... yes.
Oh, Oh, Oh, Oh, Oh.
'cause we were both young when I first saw you
Slide10Forms of Poetry
Free Verse: A poem with no fixed form or rhyme scheme.
Example- “Harlem Night Song” by Langston Hughes
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Come, Let us roam the night together
Singing.
I love you.
Across
The Harlem roof-tops
Moon is shining.
Night sky is blue.
Stars are great drops
Of golden dew.
Down the street
A band is playing
I love you.
Come,
Let us roam the night together
Singing.
Slide11Forms of Poetry
Lyric: Poems that express the speaker’s feelings
Ode- A poem that celebrates something
Example:
Sonnet – Has 14 lines and ends in a couplet
Rhyme Scheme for a sonnetabab,
cdcd, efef, gg
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Slide12Forms of Poetry
Ode – A poem that celebrates something.
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Ode to a Blackberry
– by
Misael
Venturo
Blackberry
Oh I love your taste
Your juices fill my mouth with water and flavor,
Your color tempts me
To suck all the juice and dry you out.
You are the fruit of my dreams,
You are my thoughts and my pleasure,
Your tremendous taste has no name.
Slide13Forms of Poetry
Sonnet – Has 14 lines and ends in a couplet
Example:
The moon shines upon the glassy surface (A)
of the hidden black lake in the forest. (B)
The stars glistening in the blue sky's place, (A)
the moon illuminates the trees at rest (B)as they gently sway in the silent wind. (C)Suddenly, the forest has changed; (D)the sky is now lit with the forest's end. (C)Fire engulfs all in its path deranged, (D)consuming the trees and burning the land. (E)The fire moves quickly, making a path; (F)leaving behind a barren wasteland. (E)Through the flames and smoke, a menacing wrath (F)disturbs the once beautiful hidden lake, (G)for the beauty with it the flames will take. (G)
“Hidden Beauty, Forever Broken” by laraelizabeth
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Slide14Forms of Poetry
Elegy: A poem that mourns the loss of something.
Example: “A Dirge”- by Percy
Bysshe
Shelley
Form
Narrative
Epic
Ballad
Lyric
Ode
Sonnet
Elegy
Free Verse
Rough Wind, that
moanest
loud
Grief too sad for song;
Wild wind, when sullen cloud
Knells all the night long;
Sad storm, whose tears are vain,
Bare woods, whose branches strain,
Deep caves and dreary main, _
Wail, for the world's wrong! --
Shelley is mourning the deaths of
Keats, and his son, William.
A Dirge is a song that is sung at a funeral.
Slide15Poetic Devices
Simile: a comparison of two things using “like”, “as”, or “than”
Anna
Nalick
– Breathe
2 AM and she calls me 'cause I'm still awake,
"Can you help me unravel my latest mistake?,I don't love him. Winter just wasn't my season"Yeah we walk through the doors, so accusing their eyesLike they have any right at all to criticize,Hypocrites. You're all here for the very same reason'Cause you can't jump the track,
we're like cars on a cableAnd life's like an hourglass, glued to the table
No one can find the rewind button, girl.So cradle your head in your handsAnd breathe... just breathe,
Oh breathe, just breathe
Slide16Poetic Devices
Metaphor: a comparison of two things without using “like” or “as”
Is she really a
mountain climber?
Is she really fighting
in a battle?
What is she comparing to mountain climbing and battles?
Miley
Cyrus– The ClimbThere’s always gonna be another mountainI’m always gonna want to make it move
Always gonna be an uphill battleSometimes I’m gonna have to lose
Slide17Poetic Devices
Alliteration: repetition of the consonant sound
at the beginning
of words in a line
Examples:
Peter Piper Picked a Pickled PepperDr. Seuss’s ABC BookThe Flea and the Fly
The Flea and the FlyThe flea and the fly got caught in the flue.Said the fly, “Let us Flee.”Said the Flea, “Let us fly.”
So together they flew through the flaw in the flue.
Slide18Poetic Devices
Assonance: repetition of the vowel sound throughout a line of poetry
The Crocodile
Went to the dentist
And sat down in the chair,
And the dentist said, "Now tell me, sir,
Why does it hurt and where?"And the Crocodile said, "I'll tell you the truth,I have a terrible ache in my tooth,"And he opened his jaws so wide, so wide,The the dentist, he
climbed right inside,And the dentist laughed, "Oh isn't this fun?"As he pulled the teeth out, one by one.
And the Crocodile cried, "You're hurting me so!Please put down your pliers and let me go."
But the dentist laughed with a Ho Ho Ho,
And he said, "I still have twelve to go-Oops, that's the wrong one, I confess,But what's one crocodile's tooth more or less?"
Then suddenly, the jaws went SNAP,And the dentist was gone, right off the map,
And where he went one could only guess...
To North or South or East or West...
He left no forwarding address.
But what's one dentist, more or less?
The Crocodile’s Toothache – by
Shel
Silverstein
Slide19Poetic Devices
Onomatopoeia: a word that creates its own sound effect
Skinny – by
Shel
Silverstein
Skinny
McGuinnWas so terribly thinWhat while taking his bathSunday night,Out popped the plugAnd
sloosh-swooshAnd glug-glug
It washed SkinnyRight down the drainOut of sight.And where is our dear SkinnyBathing tonight?
In some underground poolDown below?Or up there so highIn that tub in the skyWhere all of
The clean people go?
Slide20Poetic Devices
Hyperbole: an extreme exaggeration
Louder Than a Clap of Thunder
– by Jack
Prelutsky
Louder than a clap of thunder,
louder than an eagle screams, louder than a dragon blunders, or a dozen football teams, louder than a four alarmer, or a rushing waterfall,
louder than a knight in armor jumping from a ten-foot wall. Louder than an earthquake rumbles,
louder than a tidal wave, louder than an ogre grumbles as he stumbles through his cave, louder than stampeding cattle,
louder than a cannon roars, louder than a giant's rattle, that's how loud my father SNORES!
Slide21Poetic Devices
Symbolism: when a person, place, object or action stands for something beyond itself
Katy Perry – Firework
Do you ever feel like a plastic bag
Drifting through the wind
Wanting to start again
Do you ever feel, feel so paper thinLike a house of cardsOne blow from caving in
Do you ever feel already buried deepSix feet under screamBut no one seems to hear a thing
Do you know that there's still a chance for you
Cause there's a spark in youYou just gotta ignite the light
And let it shineJust own the nightLike the Fourth of July
Cause baby you're a fireworkCome on show '
em
what your worth
Make '
em
go "Oh, oh, oh!"
As you shoot across the sky-y-y
What does a firework symbolize?
Light, something exciting, something worth paying attention to
Slide22Poetic Devices
Imagery: when the author tries to appeal to the reader using the five senses
Playing Outfield
– by Isabel
Joshlin
Glaser
The baseball drops into your glove, Sounds like…. Thunk! (Or Plunk?Or Plop? Whop?) . . . But stays,Sounds like . . . Another sunny day,Dust, sweat shivering down,
Clothes plastered to your skin, THIRST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sounds like you caught a flier, The other side’s out,
And your team leads,Everybody’s yelling like crazy, HOORAY! water, please . . .
Slide23Poetic Devices
Irony: the contrast between expectation and reality
The New Kid on the Block
– by Jack
Prelutsky
There's a new kid on the block,
and boy, that kid is tough,the new kid punches hard,that new kid plays real rough,that new kid's big and strong,with muscles everywhere,that new kid tweaked my arm,
that new kid pulled my hair.That new kid likes to fight,and picks on all the guys,that new kid scares me some,(that new kid's twice my size),
that new kid stomped my toes,the new kid swiped my ball,that new kid's really bad,I don't care for her at all.
The Crocodile – by Lewis Carroll
How doth the crocodile,
Improve his shining tail,
And pour the waters of the Nile
On every golden scale!
How cheerfully he seems to grin,
How neatly spread his claws,
And welcomes little fishes in,
With gently smiling jaws!
Slide24Poetic Devices
Pun: a play on the multiple meaning of words
“I Just Can’t Wait to be King
– On
The Lion King
[Simba:] I'm gonna be a mighty king
So enemies beware![Zazu:] Well, I've never seen a king of beastsWith quite so little hair[Simba:] I'm gonna be the mane eventLike no king was beforeI'm brushing up on looking down
I'm working on my ROAR[Zazu:] Thus far, a rather uninspiring thing[Simba:] Oh, I just can't wait to be king!
Slide25Poetic Devices
Personification: when the author gives human characteristics to non-human objects
Happy Feet
Slide26Poetic Devices
Tone: the attitude the
write
r takes on a subject or character
Mood: the overall emotion created in the
reader.
Slide27Poetic Devices
Rhyme: the repetition of sounds in words close together
Sick – by
Shel
Silverstein
"I cannot go to school
today"Said little Peggy Ann McKay."I have the measles and the mumps,A gash, a rash and purple bumps.My mouth is wet, my throat is dry.
I'm going blind in my right eye.My tonsils are as big as rocks,I've counted sixteen chicken pox.And there's one more - that's seventeen,
And don't you think my face looks green?My leg is cut, my eyes are blue,It might be the instamatic flu.
I cough and sneeze and gasp and choke,I'm sure that my left leg is broke.
My hip hurts when I move my chin,My belly button's caving in.
My back is wrenched, my ankle's sprained,
My '
pendix
pains each time it
rains.
My toes are cold, my toes are numb,
I have a sliver in my thumb.
My neck is stiff, my voice is weak,
I hardly whisper when I speak.
My tongue is filling up my mouth,
I think my hair is falling out.
My elbow's bent, my spine
ain't
straight,
My temperature is one-o-eight.
My brain is shrunk, I cannot hear,
There's a hole inside my ear.
I have a hangnail, and my heart is ...
What? What's that? What's that you say?
You say today is .............. Saturday?
G'bye
, I'm going out to play!"
Internal
Rhyme
Slant
Rhyme
End
Rhyme
Slide28Poetic Devices
Rhythm: the musical quality produced by repeated sounds
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too
Went for a ride in a flying shoe.
"Hooray!"
"What fun!""It's time we flew!"Said
Ickle Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too.Ickle was captain, and Pickle was crew
And Tickle served coffee and mulligan stewAs higherAnd higherAnd higher they flew,
Ickle Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too.
Ickle Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too,
Over the sun and beyond the blue."Hold on!""Stay in!"
"I hope we do!"
Cried
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too.
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle too
Never returned to the world they knew,
And nobody
Knows what's
Happened to
Dear
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me,
Tickle Me too.
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too
– by
Shel
Silverstein
Slide29Poetic Devices
Rhyme Scheme: a pattern of end rhymes
I like who I am, but I guess you don’t (A)
I think that I can, but you think I won't (A)
Amount to anything at all (B)
If you love me, you sure show it strange (C)Is there anything that you wouldn't change? (C) I can't be your paper doll. (B)[Chorus:] I wanna be perfect, But I'm me (D)I wanna be flawless, But you see (D)Every little crack Every chip, (E)Every dent, Every little mistake, (F)
I wanna be perfect, Just like you, (G)But there's only so much that a girl can do (G)
When I look in the mirror what I see, (H)It makes sense to me, (H)Perfectly Perfectly
Selena Gomez –Perfectly
Slide30Poetic Devices
Repetition: when specific words or phrases are repeated two or more times throughout a poem
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too
Went for a ride in a flying shoe.
"Hooray!"
"What fun!""It's time we flew!"
Said Ickle Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too.Ickle was captain, and Pickle was crew
And Tickle served coffee and mulligan stewAs higherAnd higher
And higher they flew,Ickle Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too.
Ickle Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too,
Over the sun and beyond the blue."Hold on!"
"Stay in!"
"I hope we do!"
Cried
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too.
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle too
Never returned to the world they knew,
And nobody
Knows what's
Happened to
Dear
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me,
Tickle Me too.
Ickle
Me, Pickle Me, Tickle Me too
– by
Shel
Silverstein
Slide31Understanding and Analyzing Poetry
Strategies for interpreting poems that are difficult to understand
Slide32Title
Read the title and pay attention to any clues that it might give you.
Sometimes the meaning of the entire poem is stated or hinted at in the title
Try to predict what the poem could be about
Ask yourself, “What might this title symbolize?”
Slide33Reread
You will rarely understand an entire poem the first time you read it… so read it twice. You will catch things the second time through that didn’t make sense before
Slide34Paraphrase
For really difficult poems, go through stanza by stanza or even line by line and paraphrase what the poem is saying
Slide35Connotation
Pay attention to the hidden meanings that the poem is trying to convey (think about the figurative language)
Look for words that may have a loaded meaning behind them
Are any words or ideas repeated?
Slide36Attitude
Pay attention to the word choice to determine what kind of tone the author uses… and in turn, what mood the poem conveys
Who is the speaker?
Slide37Shifts
Are their any changes in the tone, action or rhythm of the poem?
Slide38Title
Look at the title again… after you have read the poem twice, you may have a different interpretation of what the title means.
Look for symbolism in the title again.