PPT-PRODUCTION OF MICROBIAL ENZYMES

Bacteria fungi actinomycetes cultures of plant and animal cells are used for enzyme production in industries microbial enzyme production in industries have more advantages than normal enzyme preparation They are. Lecturer Dr. . Kamal. E. M. . Elkahlout. Assistant Prof. of . Biotechnology. 1. CHAPTER 6. . Overproduction of Metabolites of Industrial Microorganisms. 2. The . organism’s genetic apparatus determines in . A. Microbial Reproduction. 1. binary (transverse) fission. A) parent cell enlarges and duplicates all its genetic material. B) DNA copies move to opposite ends of parent and attach to a section of the cell membrane as it begins to pinch together at the center. A. Structure of DNA. 1. discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. 2. stores genetic information for the production of proteins. 3. composed of nucleotides. A) a nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate. Lecturer Dr. . Kamal. E. M. . Elkahlout. Assistant Prof. of . Biotechnology. 1. CHAPTER 1. Fundamentals of Enzymes. 2. Fundamentals of enzymes. Why enzymes?. Enzyme nomenclature. Enzyme . units. Sources of . astaxanthin. production. Zuharlida Tuan . Harith. , A. Chatzifragkou, D. Charalampopoulos. University of Reading. Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences. BIOREFinery. concept. 2. Bioprocessing. Food biochemistry and food processing. 2012. Simpson B.K. (Ed.) 2. nd. . edition,. John Wiley & Sons, . Inc.. Enzymes in food processing. Advantages.. Enzymes are proteins with powerful catalytic . Lecturer Dr. . Kamal. E. M. . Elkahlout. Assistant Prof. of . Biotechnology. 1. CHAPTER 4. . Industrial Media and Nutrition of Industrial . O. rganisms. 2. It is important to . use . good. , adequate, . Enzyme & Substrate. An enzyme is a globular protein which acts as a biological catalyst by speeding up the rate of chemical reactions. . Enzymes are . NOT. changed or consumed by the reactions they catalyze and thus can be reused. . . By. Manisha A. . Dhotre. . Why use enzyme for industrial process?:. 1 . Lactase is used in a chlorine-free denim bleaching process which also enables a new fashion look. . 2. . Fructosyltransferase. Restriction enzymes. Polymerase enzyme. Strand-displacing polymerases. Helicase enzymes. Discovery and Obtainability:. Most enzymes are proteins discovered in cells.. But . DNAzymes. were . descovered. “. User facility. providing high-throughput DNA sequencing & analysis in support of DOE missions in alternative . energy. , . carbon cycling . & . bioremediation. .”. Opened in 1999. ~240 UC Employees. 1. . Discovered . by James Watson and Francis Crick . in 1953. 2. . Stores . genetic information for the production of proteins. 3. . Composed . of nucleotides. A) . A . nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, . Pr Liliane Berti. In France, the olive . orchard. . is. . composed. of 150 . varieties. . cultivated. in four . regions. . including. . Corsica. , . which. . represents. 10% of french production.. biotechnology.important. branch of Microbiology where economically valuable products are produced from cheaper raw materials by using large culture of . m.o.. Up stream and Downstream process.. Screening-Definition..