PPT-Crop production Barley Barley

Barley is a member of the Gramineae family In Ireland Barley is grown in two forms Feeding barley is used as an animal feed Malting barley is used for malting and brewing alcohol Barley is easily distinguished from other cereals by the awns present on the grain. S Barley is the worlds oldest grain as evidenced by discoveries in ancient cities in the Mideast and North Africa It has been cultivate d for about 8000 years and today is the worlds fourth largest cereal crop Ba rley as a food is most commonly ident Native to Middle East. Ancestral form is . winter habit . 2-row . hulled . The ancestral state. 2-row vs. 6-row. 1 gene/30,000 genes. Winter . vs.. Spring. . What is the difference between winter and spring barley, and what the *%^&(+ is a facultative barley? . The first plant protein . with the nutritional quality and potential volume to effectively replace fishmeal in aquaculture feeds . Barley Protein Concentrate. MMP . developed biological . fractionation process, . Patrick Hayes. Dept. Crop and Soil Science. Oregon State University. Corvallis, Oregon USA. www.barleyworld.org. What barley was. What barley is. What barley could be . First crop domesticated (?) . Beer . . Crop. LIFE12 ENV/IT/000356. 01/01/2014-31/12/2015. Barley. . Crop. Photo. 1. . Barley. . crop. 30/03/2015. Barley. . Crop. Photo. 2. . Barley. . crop. 30/03/2015. Barley. . Crop. Photo. Source: CMBTC. Source: CMBTC. Source: CMBTC. Source: CGC. Source: CGC. Region. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Western. Canada. 7,432.0. 7,488.8. 9,748.3. 6,853.6. 7,199.5. Eastern Canada. 459.5. 523.5. Global and local considerations. Why (Barley). How (Malting). Who (Barley Research, Production and Processing). What’s next (naked barley). Random bits of science and technology. Tap Talk # 1 . Why (Barley). Source: CMBTC. Source: CMBTC. Source: CMBTC. Source: CGC. Source: CGC. Region. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015. Western. Canada. 7,432.0. 7,488.8. 9,748.3. 6,853.6. 7,199.5. Eastern Canada. 459.5. 523.5. Global and local considerations. Why (Barley). How (Malting). Who (Barley Research, Production and Processing). What’s next (naked barley). Random bits of science and technology. Tap Talk # 1 . Why (Barley). http://www.lincfoods.com/malt. /. http://www.meccagrade.com. /. http://. barleyworld.org/malt-house. Barley contributes to beer flavor. The Flavor 7-Pack. Bells, Deschutes, Firestone-Walker New Glarus, . Taketa PNAS 2008. Hulled phenotype controlled by one gene: NUD. >NUD_CDS. ATGGTACAGTCCAAGAAGAAGTTTCGCGGCGTCAGGCAGCGCCACTGGGGCTCCTGGGTCTCCGAGATCAGGCATCCTCTCCTAAGAGGAGGGTGTGGTTGGGCACCTTTGAGACGGCGGAGGAGGCTGCGCGGGCGTACGATGAGGCTGCCATCCTGATGAGCGGGCGCAACGCCAAGACCAACTTCCCCGTACCGAGGAGTGCCAACGGGGAGATCATCGTCGCCCCAGCAGCAGCAGCACGGGACATTCGCGGTGGCGTTGGCTCGTCGTCCTCCGGGGCCGCCGGCGCCAGCAGCCTGTCACAGATCCTCAGCGCCAAGCTCCGCAAGTGCTGCAAGACACCGTCCCCGTCCCTCACCTGCCTCCGCCTCGACACCGAGAAGTCCCACATTGGCGTCTGGCAGAAGCGCGCGGGTGCCCGTGCCGACTCCAGCTGGGTCATGACCGTCGAGCTCAACAAGGAGCCGGCCGCAGCGGCACCACCAACGCCCAGCGACAGCACGGTGTCGGCGACTCCTTCCTCGTCCACGTCCACGTCCACAACGGGCTCCCCACCGGAGGCAATGGAGGACGAAGAGAGGATCGCGCTGCAGATGATAGAGGAGCTGCTGAGCAGGAGCAGCCCGGCTTCGCCGTCACATGGGCTGCTGCACGGTGAAGAAGGCAGCCTCCTCATCTGA. :. farming barley in . the UK. ;. the process of malting;. barley . in our . diet;. f. ood and drink made from barley and malt.. Farming barley. Barley is grown on about 1.2 million hectares of land in the UK. . 5.3 . Gbp. . ~ 30,000 genes. Self-pollinated (hermaphroditic). Inflorescence type. 2-row vs. 6-row. 1 gene/30,000 genes. . Covered vs. Naked . 1 gene/30,000 genes. Growth Habit. Winter, facultative and spring. Why (Barley). How (Malting). Who (Barley Research, Production and Processing). What’s next (naked barley). Random bits of science and technology. Tap Talk # 1 . Why (Barley). In the beginning there was spontaneity: .