18 Jesus knows all things John 184 cf 22425 664 131 3 11 Violence wars amp bloodshed have no place in spreading or defending Christs cause Jesus told Peter to put his sword away John 1811 ID: 649189
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "Chapter 18 Vital Concepts & Truths ..." is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Chapter
18Slide2
Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John
18
Jesus knows all things
(John 18:4
; cf. 2:24-25; 6:64; 13:1, 3, 11)!
Violence, wars & bloodshed have no place in spreading or defending Christ’s cause!
Jesus told Peter to put his sword away (John 18:11).
Jesus told Pilate that His kingdom was not a fighting, warring kingdom (John 18:36).
The gospel (the preaching of it) is God’s only means of saving the world (Rom. 1:16)!
If you warm yourself with the enemies of Christ, you’ll get burned (John 18:18, 25-27)!Slide3
Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John
18
The kingdom of our Lord is not an earthly kingdom (John 18:36; cf. Dan. 2:44)!
It was never intended to be, nor the King to be an earthly King (as the Jews wished)!
The King (Jesus) reigns over His kingdom (cf. 1 Cor. 15:25; Rev. 1:6; 3:21).
His kingdom is His church (cf. Matt. 16:18-19; Col. 1:13), made up of Christians
.Slide4
Vital Concepts & Truths to Know in John
18
Truth
(i.e., the truth) is that which perpetuates & maintains the kingdom (18:36-38)!
Jesus came to present truth & testify in its behalf, that man might be “of the truth.”
Those who readily hear, accept, love and obey truth are “of the truth.”
Those who do not love, hear, accept & live by truth are in bondage (8:31-36; 2 Th. 2:10).Slide5
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Jesus’ disciples
Went with Jesus from the upper room to the Garden of Gethsemane (John 18:1).
Protected by Jesus (their Good Shepherd) from arrest & death (18:8, 11, 19-21).
For the ultimate purpose that they might not be lost spiritually
(18:9
).
Judas (John 18:2-5)
Judas knew where to find
Jesus;
Jesus was not hiding
(18:2
).
Judas came with a small army
to
betray Jesus (John 18:3).
No longer standing with Jesus, Judas “stood with them,” a clear choice (John 18:5).Slide6
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Roman cohort & Temple officers (John 18:3-9)
Cohort was 1/10 of a legion, thus normally 600 men, but sometimes 1/3 of that.
The band of soldiers came with lanterns and torches, in case Jesus was hiding.
They were armed with weapons, to deal with and put down any trouble.
The temple officers were sent by the chief priests and Pharisees (John 18:3).
They were part of the temple guard, functioning like “temple police” (7:32, 45).Slide7
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Roman cohort & Temple officers (John 18:3-9)
They came to the Garden of Gethsemane to arrest Jesus.
Jesus twice asked the troops & officers, “Whom are you seeking?” (John 18:4, 7).
Jesus was bold, taking the initiative, taking control of the situation.
When they said they sought Jesus, He quickly identified Himself (John 18:5).
“When He said, ‘I am He,’ they drew back and fell to the ground” (John 18:6).
They expected trouble and resistance, but received fearless cooperation.
In fear and awe, startled by His majesty, they recoiled & fell over each other.Slide8
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Roman cohort & Temple officers (John 18:3-9)
They arrested Jesus, bound Him like a criminal and led Him away to be tried (18:12).
One of the officers struck Jesus with the palm of his hand & reproached Him (18:22).Slide9
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Simon Peter
One of two disciples carrying a sword (
Lk
. 22:38), he vowed to die for Jesus (13:37).
Peter cut off the right ear of
Malchus
, the high priest’s servant (John 18:10).
Followed at a distance & came to courtyard where Jesus on trial (18:15-16;
Lk
. 22:54).
Peter stood with the enemies of Jesus by the fire & warmed himself (18:18, 25).
Peter denied three times that he was one of Jesus’ disciples (John 18:17, 25-27).Slide10
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Malchus
(John 18:10)
Servant of the high priest, whose right ear Peter cut off with his sword (John 18:10).
Annas
, father-in-law of Caiaphas (John 18:13, 19-24)
While unseated as high priest by Rome, Jews still regarded him as their high priest.
Annas
asked about His disciples & doctrine, trying to find a charge to make (18:19).
He sent Jesus bound (like a dangerous criminal) to Caiaphas the high priest (18:24
).Slide11
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
Caiaphas
(John 18:13-14, 24, 28)
Put in place as high priest (25-36 A.D.) by the Romans, instead of the Jews.
He had earlier expressed his opinion about letting Jesus die (18:14; cf. 11:49-50
).
The other disciple (cf. 20:2)
Not identified by name, but believed to be John, followed Jesus to His trial (18:15).
He was known at the high priest’s residence & secured Peter’s entrance (18:16).Slide12
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
The servant girl who kept the door (John 18:16-17)
Recognized John & knew he was a disciple; surmised that Peter was one also (18:16).
Asked Peter a simple question, but formed it to make a negative answer natural (17).
Servants of the high priest & Jewish officers
(18:18
, 25)
Knew Peter (by their fire) was not “one of them” & that he showed up when Jesus did.
Asked Peter a simple question, but formed it to make a negative answer natural (25).Slide13
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
A relative of
Malchus
(John 18:26)
About an hour after the previous question, Peter was confronted by an eyewitness.
The form of this question calls for an affirmative answer, not as natural/easy to deny.Slide14
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
The Jewish leaders
They sent to have Jesus arrested and brought to trial
(18:3
).
They had heard Jesus’ purposes and plans, and they knew His teachings (18:20-21).
They led Jesus from Caiaphas to Pilate
(
John 18:28-40).
Those hypocrites wouldn’t enter the
Praetorium
, lest violate their tradition (28).
They had no justifiable charge or grounds for trial or death penalty
(30
).
They were not satisfied with any punishment short of death
(18:31
).
Little did they know they were fulfilling prophecy by demanding crucifixion (32).
They malignantly chose a murderer that the sinless Son of God might die (39-40).Slide15
An Overview/Theme of John
18:
“
Cast of Characters in the Trials of Jesus
”
The rooster (John 18:28)
The first one to get Peter’s attention & get him
focused.
Just as Jesus had predicted (13:38), Peter’s mind
awakened….
Pilate
Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea, 26-36 A.D.
Although a vile man, he wasn’t willing to ignore law & due justice (18:29, 31, 38-39).
Pilate questioned Jesus, believing He was innocent but not much more (18:33-40).
Pilate found no fault/guilt in Jesus and would not condemn Him to death (18:38).
Pilate lacked the courage to release Him (John 18:39-40; cf. Luke 23:7).Slide16
How Chapter
18 Helps to Fulfill the Overall Purpose of the Gospel of John
Jesus’ own prophecy was coming true regarding the manner of His death (John 18:32).
“I Am” Statement: “I am a king” (John 18:37).
Pilate’s
unbiased testimony: “I find no fault in Him at all” (John 18:38).