PPT-Safavids : Shahs: Ottomans:

Ottoman Empire Sultan India and Southwest Asia Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire Muslim Invasion Sultanates India Akbar the Great Shah Jahan Taj Mahal Mughal Empire Ottoman Empire. Modern Middle East. Where did the Ottomans come from?. Name came from “. Osman. ,” a leader of a western Anatolian nomadic group who began expansionistic moves in the 14. th. century.. Gradually these nomads took over Anatolia and became the border between Islam and Byzantine Christian. Coach Grgurich. Unit 4B. Background. The . Ottoman Empire. lasted from 1299 until the end of World War I. Beginning as a Turkish tribe, the Ottomans, ruled by an absolute monarchy, became the most powerful Muslim country in the world, with an empire reaching from southeastern Europe to north Africa.. The Ottoman Empire. Tolerance as an idea, toleration as a policy. Toleration “is better understood as the accommodation of dissent in societies organized around the ideal of religious unity.” (Parker). Chapter 21. #1 The Ottomans. Turkish Muslim nomads from central Asia. Ottomans moved into region to escape Mongols. Began in 1280 with . Osman. I. State Geared to Warfare. Expansion played dominant role in early Ottoman politics, economy. L/O – To explain the importance of the decline of Ottoman power and the importance of the Balkans to different countries. Trouble in the Balkans. In the early twentieth century, . the Balkans . was a very unstable area of Europe. . Boulay, R., Hritz, N. M., & Ashton - Forrester, C. (2013). An exploratory study of wellness travel: Differences between U.S. and non - U.S. travelers. Journal of Tourism Insights , 4 ( 1 ), Articl . June 29, 1444. Strategic Context. The Ottoman Empire recovers from its decade-long civil war in 1415, and subsequently seeks to reestablish control over Albania, a region characterized by rough mountainous terrain, and loose assemblies of family tribes. The Castriot family accepts Ottoman rule in 1417, and with the support of the Ottomans, quickly becomes one of the strongest Albanian families. By 1431, the Ottomans regain direct control of much of the region. In 1437, the Castriot family head, John, dies. Instead of allowing his son George Castriot to control the family holdings, a military commander already in Ottoman service as Iskander Bey or Scanderbeg, the Sultan orders the Ottoman governor of Kroya to rule Castriot lands. As soon as the Ottomans became preoccupied with fighting against the Crusade of Varna in 1443, Scanderbeg revolts, seizing Kroya by deception and then regaining Castriot fortresses across the region. In March 1444, Scanderbeg unites many of the Albanian families in the Albanian League, provoking the Sultan to send an invading army under Ali Pasha to once again restore Ottoman rule.. problem like the . turks. ?. The Ottomans, Rhetoric vs. Reality. The ottomans at the end of the middle ages. Who were the ottomans?. The rhetoric of Turkish origins. A Trojan Connection? The problem with philology and the nobility of the . Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean . 1. The . Ottoman Empire. a. This . empire was founded around . 1300. b. Extended Islamic conquests into eastern Europe. c. Was . more similar to monarchs in France and Spain than Islamic Caliphates. Slave Trade, Rise of New Imperialism and the ‘Scramble for Africa’. Imperialism 1800-1914: Ottomans. c. 1800. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. 16. th. C.: integral part European trade networks. . and . Industrialization in Russia. Chapter 25-2. Major Czars and Czarinas of Russia. Peter I, “The Great” 1682 – 1725 . . Czar / Tsar ( . Щ. ϲ. a. р. ) - - - “Emperor of all the . Russias. . The Turks Move into Byzantium. . Ghazis. -Anatolian Turks who saw themselves as warriors for Islam . Ottomans-. Followers of Osman who was considered the most successful of the ghazis. Achieved military success with the aid of gun powder . and Early Modern Europe. 1450-1750. 2. Rule of the Ottomans. 3. The Ottoman Empire (1289-1923). ‏. Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become . ghazi. : Muslim religious warriors. Captures Anatolia with light cavalry and volunteer infantry. Tolerance as an idea, toleration as a policy. Toleration “is better understood as the accommodation of dissent in societies organized around the ideal of religious unity.” (Parker). Where is the Ottoman Empire on this scale?.