PPT-Alcohols Alcohols are some of the most important molecules in organic chemistry. They

Most of the alcohols are known to be colourless liquids or even are said to behave as solid at room temperatures Alcohols with less molecular weight are said to be highly soluble in water and with their increase in molecular weight they tend to become less soluble and their . 9-4. Organic esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids.. Inorganic esters are the analogous derivatives of inorganic acids.. Organic and Inorganic Esters from Alcohols. 9-4. Alcohols react with carboxylic acids to give organic esters.. Learning Objectives:. Know the general formula for alcohols.. Be able to name alcohols.. Describe the shape of alcohols.. Classify primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols.. Describe the physical properties of alcohols.. Alcohol . – alkyl chain attached to an –OH. . R-OH. Phenol . - aromatic attached to an –OH. Nomenclature. 1. Name the longest chain of carbons which includes the carbon with the hydroxyl group.. Second Edition. Chapter. 1. A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties. David Klein. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e . 1. Hydration of Alkenes - . addition of water. - uses H. 2. SO. 4. and heat. Ex.; Hydrate propene.. 2. Hydrogenation of Aldehydes & Ketones –. All . carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule will be hydrogenated at the same time. Second Edition. Chapter. 2. Molecular Representations. David Klein. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e . 2.1 Representing Molecules. There are many ways to represent molecules. Chapter. 1. A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties. David Klein. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e . 1.1 Organic Chemistry. Klein, Organic Chemistry 2e . Chapter 13. Alcohols and Phenols. Organic Chemistry. Second Edition. David Klein. 13.1 Alcohols and Phenols. Alcohols possess a hydroxyl group (-OH). Hydroxyl groups are extremely common in natural compounds. • What is “Inorganic Chemistry”?. . - descriptor or professional subfield. . - same as “General Chemistry”?. • Highlights from the inorganic timeline. . - Lavoisier: origin of modern chemistry. 1. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes. Hydrocarbons. . (contain only carbon and hydrogen). Saturated:. (Contain only single bonds). . Alkanes. (C. n. H. 2N 2. ). . Cycloalkanes. (C. n. H. 2N . ). b). Edition. Chapter 1. A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties. David Klein. Copyright © . 2017 . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. Klein, Organic Chemistry . , Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones. Anesthesia is typically administered by a nurse anesthetist who provides care before, during, and after a medical procedure. A nurse anesthetist gives medications to keep a patient asleep and pain-free while monitoring the patient’s vital signs.. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. Alcohols contain an OH group connected to a . a. saturated C (sp. 3. ). They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates. Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring. Methanol, CH.