PPT-Chapter 12 Alcohols, Thiols

Ethers Aldehydes and Ketones Anesthesia is typically administered by a nurse anesthetist who provides care before during and after a medical procedure A nurse anesthetist gives medications to keep a patient asleep and painfree while monitoring the patients vital signs. And 57375en 57375ere Were None meets the standard for Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity for grade 8 Its structure pacing and universal appeal make it an appropriate reading choice for reluctant readers 57375e book also o57373ers students Part 4: Reactions of Alcohols; Substitution . Rxns. Reactions of Alcohols. Combustion. General eq’n for an alcohol combusting completely in oxygen:. C. n. H. (2n+1). OH(l) + (2n+1)O. 2. (g) .  nCO. Write a definition. Write an equation of combustion for . the following alcohols:. Ethanol. Methanol. Propanol. Combustion – The process of burning by reacting a fuel with oxygen. C. 2. H. 5. OH . (l) . and how to identify them. 2. Classification. Primary. : carbon with –OH is bonded to one other carbon. Secondary. : carbon with –OH is bonded to two other carbons. Tertiary. : carbon with –OH is bonded to three other carbons. Mass spectrometer. n-hexane. MS. Alcohols, ethers, thiols. Sweet. Hydrogen . bonding. Hydrophilic. Hydrophobic. Oxidation. 12.1 Alcohols: Structure and Physical Properties. An organic compound containing a hydroxyl group attached to an alkyl group. Definition. Nomenclature. Cyclic form of sugar. Optical isomerism. Glycosidic. link. Polysaccharides. Carbohydrate derivatives. Defination. Carbohydarte. are . polyhydroxy. . aldehydes,polydroxyketones. 1. Chapter 12. Alcohols from. Carbonyl Compounds. Oxidation-Reduction & Organometallic. Compounds. Ch. 12 - . 2. About The Authors. . These PowerPoint Lecture Slides were created and prepared by Professor William Tam and his wife, Dr. Phillis Chang. . Alcohol Reactions. 1. Dehydration - . elimination of water. water is eliminated from adjacent carbon atoms and a second bond is formed between the 2 carbon atoms. uses a large amount of alcohol and a small amount of acid (H. Learning Objectives:. Know the general formula for alcohols.. Be able to name alcohols.. Describe the shape of alcohols.. Classify primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols.. Describe the physical properties of alcohols.. Thiols. , . and ethers. Nomencalture. of alcohols. Use the end . ol. Examples. . Hydrogen bonding in alcohols and phenols. Alcohols and phenols form hydrogen bonds, and hence they have relatively high boiling points. This also makes the lower alcohols miscible with water. As the R group becomes larger, the solubility of alcohols in water decreases dramatically.. Higher Supported Study . Week 3 – Part 2 . Chemistry of Cooking – Key Areas. Shapes of Proteins. Denaturing of Proteins . Flavour and Aroma Molecules. Aldehydes and Ketones. Tests to differentiate between Aldehydes and Ketones. 1. Hydration of Alkenes - . addition of water. - uses H. 2. SO. 4. and heat. Ex.; Hydrate propene.. 2. Hydrogenation of Aldehydes & Ketones –. All . carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule will be hydrogenated at the same time. Alcohols contain an OH group connected to a . a. saturated C (sp. 3. ). They are important solvents and synthesis intermediates. Phenols contain an OH group connected to a carbon in a benzene ring. Methanol, CH. Most of the alcohols are known to be . colourless. liquids or even are said to behave as solid at room temperatures. Alcohols with less molecular weight are said to be highly soluble in water; and with their increase in molecular weight, they tend to become less soluble and their .