PPT-Behaviorism Learn/modify behavior based on response to environment

Ivan Pavlov 18491936 amp Classical Conditioning The Dog Dude John Watson 18781958 Behaviorism Psychology as the science of behavior Little Albert Experiment Classical Conditioning . methodological behaviorism. Classical Conditioning. While investigating the digestion of dogs, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) observed that the dogs in his laboratory would salivate when they saw the people who brought their food.. Introduction. Precursors of behaviorism. Founding of behaviorism. Reaction to Watson’s manifesto.  .  . 2. The rise of behaviorism: introduction. The history of behaviorism can start with describing the functionalist movement, which came before it.. B. F. Skinner. B.F. Skinner (1904-1990). B. F. Skinner. (1904-1990). Skinner’s life . Predetermined, lawful, and orderly . A product of past reinforcements . . 1925: Hamilton College (NY): degree in English, no courses in psychology . Reading. Read:. Hempel. “The Logical Analysis of Psychology” (focus on 20-24). Kim: 76-82. Historical Background. The beginning of the 20. th. century was the greatest time of intellectual advancement since Newton.. Is this true? Are we really the product. Of a lifetime of training? . "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select -- doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief” – Albert Watson. Behaviorism. : Mental states are behavior or dispositions to behavior. . Something is . in pain only if, and because, . it is . crying or wincing or.... Does behaviorism really avoid the problem of other minds?. M. ethodological . B. ehaviorism. Classical Conditioning. While . investigating the digestion of dogs, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) observed that the dogs in his laboratory would salivate when they saw the people who brought their food.. Moral Relativism and Behaviorism . Moral Relativism. Moral Relativism is the view that there is no absolute or universal moral law or truth, resulting in a morality determined by cultural factors or personal preference. . All organisms have innate behaviors that are inherited from parents that develop independently from the environment. Innate behavior is inherited from an individual’s parents and is not modified by the individual and is generally not affected by the organism’s environment, including an organism’s experiences.. Today. You must design your own experiment with your group today to do on Friday . Question. Null and alternative . h. ypothesis. Variables defined. Materials. Methods . Taxis vs. Kinesis . Kinesis: . . Several Schools or . Systems . of Psychology. School or system is a . systematic method of study guided by a set philosophy or theoretical viewpoint. Defines . the subject matter to be . studied. Four Key Developments:. Tolman. . introduces “intervening variables. ”. Hull . incorporates “biological drives. ”. Thorndike . establishes “reinforcement. ”. 4. Skinner . goes “. operant. a . brief overview. …. Math 149. Spring ‘14. Burger. . What is behaviorism all about?. . Behavioral psychology . is the study of external behavior. Behavior is . objective . and . observable. .. Perspectives. Psychoanalytic. Behaviorism. Humanism. Cognitive. Evolutionary. Biological/Biomedical. Psychodynamic. The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This perspective emphasizes the role of the .