PPT-6.3 Translation: Synthesizing Proteins from mRNA

Sbi4up Mrs franklin tRNA Transfer RNA tRNA an RNA molecule that links the codons on mRNA to the corresponding amino acid for protein synthesis Each tRNA has 2 functional regions . Unit 7. Chapter 12. DNA. D. eoxyribo. n. ucleic . A. cid. RNA. R. ibo. n. ucleic . A. cid. Where does DNA “live”?. The NUCLEUS!. Why is DNA so Important?. * . DNA i. s a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information used in the development and functioning of all living things and some viruses.. Genes (DNA) to RNA to Proteins (Traits). Overview. Protein synthesis can be summarized in 2 . main steps. :. Transcription. : One . of the 2 strands of DNA is transcribed into a single stranded messenger RNA, which carries the DNA message to the ribosome.. Objectives. Be able to explain the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG7uCskUOrA. Replication. DNA makes an exact copy of itself. Unzips. DNA polymerase unzips the DNA by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that hold nitrogen bases together. Why Should We Learn About DNA?. To understand how genes are inherited and expressed.. To understand the evolution of the Earth’s diversity and protect it.. To understand the relationships between species.. Genes (DNA) to RNA to Proteins (Traits). Overview. Protein synthesis can be summarized in 2 . main steps. :. Transcription. : One . of the 2 strands of DNA is transcribed into a single stranded messenger RNA, which carries the DNA message to the ribosome.. RNA . and Protein Synthesis. Review. Protein synthesis . or . creation. . is important for cellular function. . Proteins . are made of . amino acids . and our DNA provides the . instructions. for assembling amino acids in the proper . bellringer. sheet:. Replicate the following DNA sequence. AGGTATCAG. Please add questions (at least 2 questions per page) and a summary to your DNA Replication Mutation Notes. 3 things you learned. 2 things you found interesting. LT: Be able to explain the process of DNA transcription.. THE BIG PICTURE!!!. DNA. RNA. protein. Transcription. Translation. Notes from reading pgs. 425-426. RNA = ribonucleic acid. Made of nucleotides. DNA -> RNA -> Protein. This is the secret to life folks.. So what is RNA? . DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy. Keep your. hard copy . safe in the nucleus. The Genetic Code. DNA is found in all forms of life on earth. DNA forms the genetic code by which all life can exist.. A gene is a portion of DNA. Genes are passed on to offspring.. Genes are . expressed. Intro. The genes in DNA code for instructions that control the production of proteins within the cells. The first step in decoding these genetic messages is to copy DNA into . RNA (transcription). These RNA molecules contain coded information for making proteins. . Sickle Cell Anemia Video. RNA – Ribonucleic acid. Properties of RNA. Single stranded . Has Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T). Has ribose instead of deoxyribose . Can leave the nucleus. 3 Types of RNA. Why do you think DNA needs to . be replicated?. DNA .  RNA  Proteins (Central Dogma). Review:. DNA = . d. eoxyribo. n. ucleic . a. cid. DNA replication: how DNA copies itself and produces more DNA molecules.. Outline. Review:. http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072507470/student_view0/chapter3/animation__dna_replication__quiz_1_.html. RNA. Transcription. How mRNA is made. mRNA processing. Translation.