PPT-6.3 Translation: Synthesizing Proteins from mRNA

Sbi4up Mrs franklin tRNA Transfer RNA tRNA an RNA molecule that links the codons on mRNA to the corresponding amino acid for protein synthesis Each tRNA has 2 functional regions . Wafer-scale . Graphene. Zhaofu. ZHANG. 2022 2056. 1. Outline. . Graphene. and its applications. Synthesizing . graphene. . Mechanical . exfoliation. CVD . on . metal substrate. . Epitaxial growth on . Unit 7. Chapter 12. DNA. D. eoxyribo. n. ucleic . A. cid. RNA. R. ibo. n. ucleic . A. cid. Where does DNA “live”?. The NUCLEUS!. Why is DNA so Important?. * . DNA i. s a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information used in the development and functioning of all living things and some viruses.. DNA directs the activities of the cell by controlling the proteins the cell produces.. This determines what the cell becomes, what it synthesizes, and how it functions. Gene Protein occurs in 2 steps Transcription and Translation. What is Synthesizing?. Synthesizing . is both a process and a final . product:. Synthesizing. . is a process . because readers merge new . information with existing background knowledge to. . form a new idea, perspective, opinion or . Objectives. Be able to explain the processes of DNA replication, transcription and translation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG7uCskUOrA. Replication. DNA makes an exact copy of itself. Unzips. DNA polymerase unzips the DNA by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that hold nitrogen bases together. A.A.. Review . A.A.. Transcription. Translation. Review . Transcription. Transcription:. The process of converting DNA into mRNA.. Ex:. DNA: ATC CGA TTA CCC GCT. mRNA:. Review . A.A.. Translation. Translation: . RNA . and Protein Synthesis. Review. Protein synthesis . or . creation. . is important for cellular function. . Proteins . are made of . amino acids . and our DNA provides the . instructions. for assembling amino acids in the proper . bellringer. sheet:. Replicate the following DNA sequence. AGGTATCAG. Please add questions (at least 2 questions per page) and a summary to your DNA Replication Mutation Notes. 3 things you learned. 2 things you found interesting. Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis. The Genetic Code. The first step in decoding genetic messages is transcribing DNA into RNA. The RNA contains the code for making a protein. Proteins are made by joining together amino acids into long chains called . Where is DNA located in the cell? . Nucleus. What does DNA stand for?. Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is a polymer. What is DNA made of?. Nucleotides = monomers. Nucleotide:. Deoxyribose. sugar. Phosphate group . Name some parts of the human body that contain proteins.. Key Ideas. What is the process of gene expression? . What role does RNA play in gene expression?. What happens during transcription?. How do codons determine the sequence of amino acids that results after translation?. Sickle Cell Anemia Video. RNA – Ribonucleic acid. Properties of RNA. Single stranded . Has Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T). Has ribose instead of deoxyribose . Can leave the nucleus. 3 Types of RNA. 1. Each . organism has a unique combination of characteristics encoded in molecules of . ________. DNA. 2. Molecules . of DNA are composed of long chains . of _______. NUCLEOTIDES. 3. ____ built . models of DNA that demonstrated the double helix is held together by H bonds. Outline. Review:. http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072507470/student_view0/chapter3/animation__dna_replication__quiz_1_.html. RNA. Transcription. How mRNA is made. mRNA processing. Translation.