PPT-Limiting Reactant

aka limiting reagent Excess Reactant Theoretical Actual and Percentage Yield Limiting Reactant aka limiting reagent Limiting reactant The substance you run out of first that is consumed firstThe reactant that . Chemistry. Ms. . Piela. Stoichiometry. The quantitative study of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions give info about how molecules combine, and can be used to determine amounts of substances that form. Reactants. Suppose that you are in a car factory. . In . order to assemble a car, 4 tires and 2 headlights are needed (among other things). . In . this example, imagine that the tires and headlights are reactants while the car is the product formed from the reaction of 4 tires and 2 . Bon Appetite. Suppose you are a chef preparing . F. rench toast for a group of people. You make French toast the way you have always made it: . one egg for every three slices of bread. . You never waiver from this recipe, because the French toast will be either too soggy or too dry. There are 8 eggs and 30 slices of bread in the pantry.. vocab. Limiting reactant- the one that runs out first, limits the amount of product that can be made. Excess- the one with reactant leftovers, not used up completely. What it looks like. C + O. 2. = CO. stoichiometry. to solve problems where there may be one reactant in limited amount, which thus affects how much product can be produced.. The Limiting Reactant. Stoichiometry. Review. Write a balanced chemical equation. Limiting Reactant. Limiting Reagent. The . reactant. that is totally used up during the chemical reaction. Limits. the amount of . product. produced . Excess Reactant. Excess Reagent. The . reactant. Percent Yield. When you make a peanut butter sandwich, you need 2 slices of bread and 1 tablespoon of peanut butter. The reactant that runs out first is called the limiting reactant. . Learning Goal .   You have 23 pieces of bread, 18 pieces of ham, and 29 pieces of cheese. How many ham and cheese sandwiches could you make. ? (assume 1 ham and 2 cheese in each sandwich…. mmmm. …). What is the limiting factor in the sandwich making??. Consider the balanced equation for the production of ammonia:. N. 2. . 3. H. 2. .  . 2. NH. 3 . If you have 2 moles of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen, which reactant will be used up?. How much ammonia will you be able to make?. During a chemical reaction, the amount of each reactant will determine how much product is formed.. The . limiting reagent. is the reactant that is . used up first . in the reaction, thus determining when the reaction stops.. If it takes 500 bricks and 1000 boards to make a house, how many houses can you make from 1600 bricks and 2000 boards?. 2 houses, there are enough bricks for 3.2 houses. but only boards for 2 with our plans (reaction).. Advanced Stoichiometry Chapter 9, Section 2 (pages 312 – 318) Problem Set E (p. 314 # 1 – 3) Problem Set F (p. 317 # 1 – 3) Terms to Know and Understand: Limiting Reactant – the substance that controls the quantity of product that can form in a chemical reaction. 9-3. 9-3 Learning Targets. Identify the limiting reactant in a chemical equation. Identify the excess reactant and calculate the amount remaining after the reaction is complete. Calculate the mass of a product when the amount of more than one reactant is given. III.. . Limiting Reactants. . A. Why do reactions stop? Are all reactions 100% efficient?. Reactions might . stop. for a number of reasons including: . consumption. of one or multiple reactants; occurrence of side reactions; .