PDF-ETHOLOGICAL THEORY AND THE EXPRESSION OF EMOTION

Ohala Department of Linguistics University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 ohalacogsciberkeleyedu ABSTRACT A useful source for unifying theories guiding research on the expression of emotions by the voice as well as by accompanying visual g. Theories of emotion. Our emotional state is closely related to our motivation. For each . behavior . that you perform there is an accompanying feeling about that action. Emotion influences motivation, and motivation influences emotion. . Hofstede’s. approach. Power distance. Uncertainty avoidance. Individualism-collectivism. Masculinity-femininity. Bond: Based on Chinese data, added Confucian work dynamism (or Long-term orientation. Based on the Studies of Paul Eckman. LIE TO ME. About Paul Eckman. Paul Ekman was an undergraduate at the University of Chicago and New York University. He received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Adelphi University (1958), after a one year internship at the Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute. After two years as a Clinical Psychology Officer in the U.S. Army, he returned to Langley Porter where he worked from 1960 to 2004. His research on facial expression and body movement began in 1954, as the subject of his Master’s thesis in 1955. His first publication was in 1957. In his early work, his approach to nonverbal behavior showed his training in personality. Over the next decade, a social psychological and cross-cultural emphasis characterized his work, with a growing interest in an evolutionary and semiotic frame of reference. . of security 5Caregiver returns/Stranger comfortstranger leaves6Child aloneReunion reaction7Stranger entersStranger comfort8Caregiver returnsReunion reaction !Child is upset when caregiver leaves!Child References. What is Emotion?. Physiological arousal. Cognitive interpretation. Subjective feelings. Behavioral expression. Emotion & motivation work together. Emotion = arousal based on situation. By: Jordan, Matt, Doug, and Jordan. What is Emotion?. Emotion-. a natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. .. People can’t always say what an emotional experience feels like, they can just simply compare it to another experience they’ve already had that is similar. . Lightly covered terrain. What is emotion?. Widel. y disputed, so we need to simply choose a position. emotion . is a complex of beliefs, arousal and valence of . affect. Features of emotion. Emotions are typically conscious . b. y . Benedicta. Mercado Felicia. What’s an emotion?. Emotion is a complex . psychophysiological. experience of an individual as a result of his interactions with the environment. Every human experiences different emotions in one single day. . Chapter Eight. Motivation and Emotion. Motivation:. Biological, emotional, cognitive, or social forces that activate and direct behavior.. Emotion:. a psychological state involving subjective experience, physiological response, and behavioral or expressive response.. Motivation and Emotion Unit VIII- Modules 37-44 Motivation Motivations- a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior Motivations come from an interaction between nature and nurture There are four theories that try to explain motivation: LO . 11.1a . Describe the major theories of emotion.. Mental states or feelings (. affective states) associated . with our evaluation of our experiences. Discrete emotions theory—. humans experience a small number of distinct emotions, though they may combine in complex ways.. تحت اشراف أد/هاله البرعي . Definitions. Internal . physiological . arousal in interaction . with cognitive processes. .. Feedback to . the brain from physiological activity gives . Motivation and Emotion. Alice F. Short. Hilliard Davidson High School. Chapter Preview. Theories of Motivation. Hunger, Obesity, and Eating Disorders. Motivation in Everyday Life. Emotion. Pursuit of Happiness. Russell et al (1989) across cultures: arousal (physical) & pleasantness subjective feeling. Averill (1983): cognitive intervene environment & behavioral response. Lazarus (1984) cognitive before feeling.