S4 BW1 422019 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know Enmienda XIII Ratificada el 6 de diciembre de 1865 Sección 1 Ni en los Estados Unidos ni en ningún lugar sujeto a su jurisdicción habrá esclavitud ni trabajo forzado excepto como castigo de un delito del que el ID: 784056
Download The PPT/PDF document "S4 BELL WORK T3B 2018-2019" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
S4 BELL WORK T3B
2018-2019
Slide2S4 BW#1 4/2/2019 Copy and underline cognates and words that you know:
Enmienda XIII.
(Ratificada el 6 de diciembre de 1865)
Sección 1.
Ni en los Estados Unidos ni en ningún lugar sujeto a su jurisdicción habrá esclavitud ni trabajo forzado, excepto como castigo de un delito del que el responsable haya quedado debidamente condenado.
Enmienda XIV.
(Ratificada el 9 de julio de 1868)
Sección 1.
Todas las personas nacidas o naturalizadas en los Estados Unidos y sometidas a su jurisdicción son ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos y de los Estados en que residen. Ningún Estado podrá dictar ni dar efecto a cualquier ley que limite los privilegios o inmunidades de los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos; tampoco podrá Estado alguno privar a cualquier persona de la vida, la libertad o la propiedad sin el debido proceso legal; ni negar a cualquier persona que se encuentre dentro de sus límites jurisdiccionales la misma protección de las leyes.
Slide3Amendment XIII.
(Ratified December 6, 1875)
Section 1.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Amendment XIV.
(Ratified July 9, 1868)
Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Slide4S4BW#2 6/2/2019 Copy, translate, give the part of speech and define:
Enmienda
Noun (f)
Amendment
A change made by correction, addition, or deletion
From Latin
emendare
"to correct, free from fault," from ex- "out" + menda "fault, blemish,"
Related:
Enmendar
(v) To mend; to correct
Enmendarse
(v) To correct oneself
La enmendadura
(nf) Mending; correction
La larva
(nf) Larva
The immature free-living form of most invertebrates, amphibians, and fish, which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose.
A Nathan le apasiona tanto la entomología que cree que las
larvas
de mosca son preciosas.
Nathan is so passionate about entomology that he thinks fly
larvae
are beautiful.
Slide5S4 BW#3 7/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Ratificada
Adjective
Ratified
To approve and sanction formally.
From Medieval Latin
ratificare
"confirm, approve," literally "fix by reckoning," from Latin ratus "fixed by calculation; determined; approved; certain, sure; valid" + combining form of facere "to make"
Related expressions:
Ratificar
(v) To ratify
La precipitación(n) PrecipitationThe falling to earth of any form of water.En sólo dos horas, una precipitación puntual de más de 200 litros inundó la capital.In only two hours, heavy precipitation of more than 200 liters flooded the capital.
Slide6S4 BW#4 8/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Lugar
Noun (m)
Place
A particular point or position in space.
From Late Latin
localis
"pertaining to a place," from Latin locus "a place, spot" From Medieval Latin placea "place, spot," from Latin
platea
"courtyard, open space; broad way, avenue,"
Related:
Dar lugar(v) To make roomEn lugar de(av) Instead ofEl lugarejo(nm) HamletA small settlement, generally one smaller than a village.El (La) lugareño(a)(nmf) Villager
Slide7S4 BW#5 11/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Sujeto
Adjective
Subject
Dependent or conditional upon.
From noun use of Latin
subiectus
"lying under, below, near bordering on," figuratively "subjected, subdued," past participle of subicere, subiicere "to place under, throw under, bind under; to make subject, subordinate," from sub "under" (from PIE root upo "under") + combining form of
iacere
"to throw"
Related:
Sujetar(v) To subject, to holdSujetarse(v) To subject oneself; to be subjected toLa sujeción(nf) SubjectionEl intervalo(nm) IntervalA definite length of time marked off by two instants
Hubo un
intervalo
de silencio mientras los estudiantes tomaban el exámen.
There was an
interval
of silence while the students were taking the exam.
Slide8S4 BW#6 12/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Jurisdicción
Noun (f)
Jurisdiction
The right, power, or authority to administer justice by hearing and determining controversies.
From Latin
iurisdictionem
"administration of justice, jurisdiction," from phrase iuris dictio, genitive of ius "law, right" + dictio "a saying"
Related:
Decir
(v) To say or tell
La jura(nf) OathJurídico(a)(aj) Related to lawProlongar(v) To prolongLengthen in time¿Por qué
prolongar
la espera más de lo necesario? Casémonos este año.
Why
prolong
the wait any more than we have to? Let's get married this year.
Slide9S4 BW#7 13/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Esclavitud
Noun (f)
Slavery
A person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them..
From Medieval Latin
sclavus
"slave"
Related:
Esclavizar
(v) To enslave
El (La) esclavo(a)(nmf) SlaveEsclavo(a)(aj) SlaveResidual(v) ResidualRemaining La culpa residual por el Holocausto reafirmaba esta actitud.Residual
guilt about the Holocaust reaffirmed this attitude.
Slide10S4 BW#8 14/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Trabajo
Noun (m)
Servitude
Work
From Vulgar Latin
tripaliare
"to torture," from tripalium (in Late Latin trepalium) "instrument of torture," probably from Latin tripalis "having three stakes" from tria "three" +
palus
"stake"
Related:
Trabajar(v) To workEl (La) trabajador(a)(nmf) WorkerTrabajado(a)(aj) Work
Slide11S4 BW#9 18/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Forzado
Adjective
Forced
Obtained or imposed by coercion or physical power.
From Vulgar Latin
fortia
“force” noun use of neuter plural of Latin
fortis
"strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, bold"
Related:
Forzar(v) To forceEsforzar (v) To force; to make an effortEsforzarse
(v) To force oneself
Fuerte
(aj) Strong
El fuerte
(nm) Fort
Evaluar
(v) To assess
Estimate the nature, quality or significance of something
Después del accidente, el medico ordenó rayos X para
evaluar
el daño causado a los huesos de la mano.
After the accident, the doctor ordered x-rays to
assess
the damage to the hand bones.
Slide12S4 BW#10 19/2/2019 Copy, translate, write the part of speech and define:
Castigo
Noun (m)
Punishment
From Latin
castigatus
, past participle of
castigare "to correct, set right; purify; chastise, punish," from castus "pure" + agere "to do"
Related:
Castigar
(v) To castigate
To chastise, punishContraer(se)(v) To contractTo make or become more narrow or restricted.Me sentía mareado y mis músculos se contraían causándome dolor.I was dizzy and my muscles contracted painfully.
Slide13S4BW#11 20/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
El responsable
Noun (m)
The party
A person or group participating in an action or affair.
From Latin
respondere
"respond, answer to, promise in return," from
re-
"back" +
spondere
"to pledge"Meaning "accountable for one's actions" is attested from 1640From Latin partire/partiri "to share, part, distribute, divide," from pars "a part, piece, a share" Political sense of "side in a contest or dispute" evolved by 1300; meaning "a person" is from mid-15c.
Related:
Responder
(v) To respond
La respuesta
(nf) Answer, response
Partir
(v) To depart; to cut into pieces
La parte
(nf) Part
Contradecir
(v) To contradict
Show to be false
Tus palabras no
contradicen
lo que yo digo.
Your words do not
contradict
what I am saying.
Slide14S4BW#12 21/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Nacidas
Adjective
Born
Existing as a result of birth.
From
nasci
"be born"
Related:
El nacido
(nm) Newborn
El nacimiento(nm) BirthEl natalicio
(nm) Date of birth
Exponer
(v) To exhibit
Make visible or apparent
El museo del Prado expone obras de artistas españolas famosas.
The Prado Museum exhibits works of famous Spanish artists.
Slide15S4BW#13 22/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Naturalizadas
Adjective
Naturalized
To admit a foreigner to the citizenship of a country.
From Latin
naturalis
"by birth, according to nature," from
natura
"nature"
Related:
Desnaturalizar (v) To take away the rights of citizenshipLa naturalización(nf) NaturalizationLa masa(nf) Mass
The property of a body that causes it to have weight
La masa mide la cantidad de materia que hay en un cuerpo.
Mass is a measurement of the quantity of matter contained in a body.
Slide16S4BW#14 25/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Ciudadanos
Noun (m)
Citizens
A legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
From Latin
civitatem
(in Late Latin sometimes
citatem
) originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth" from
civis
"townsman"Related:La ciudadanía(nf) CitizenshipLa ciudad
(nf) City
La ciudadela
(nf) Citadel
A fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city.
La prueba
(nf) Trial
The act of testing something
¿Cuánto tiempo duró la prueba?
How long did the test take?
Slide17S4BW#15 26/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Residen
Verb
Reside
To dwell permanently or continuously : occupy a place as one's legal domicile.
From Latin
residere
"sit down, settle; remain behind, rest, linger; be left," from
re-
"back, again" +
sedere
"to sit"Related:El (La) residente(nmf) ResidentLa residencia(nf) Residence
Residencial
(aj) Residential
Florecer
(v) Burgeon
To begin to grow or increase rapidly
Cuando llega la primavera, todo se renueva, y las plantas comienzan a florecer.
When spring comes, everything is renewed, and the plants begin to burgeon.
Slide18S4BW#16 27/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Dictar
Verb
Make
To dictate
Lay down authoritatively; prescribe.
From Latin
dictare
"say often, prescribe," frequentative of
dicere
"to say, speak"
Related:La dictadura (nf) DictatorshipEl (La) dictador(a)(nmf) Dictator
El dictado
(nm) Dictation
The action of saying words aloud to be typed, written down, or recorded on tape.
Correlacionar
(v) To correlate
To have a mutual relationship or connection
Está por ver si los diversos factores se correlacionan bien.
It remains to be seen whether such diverse factors correlate well with each other.
Slide19S4BW#17 28/2/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Dar efecto
Verb
Enforce
Compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.
From Latin
effectus
"accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of
efficere
"work out, accomplish," from assimilated form of
ex
"out" + combining form of facere "to make, to do"Related:Efectuar(v) To effect, to bring about
Efectuarse
(v) To take place
La efectividad
(nf) Effectiveness
Efectivamente
(av) Effectively
Efectivo
(aj) Effective
Inefectivo
(aj) Ineffective
El efectivo
(nm) Cash
Slide20S4BW#18 1/3/2019 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:
Privilegios
Noun (m)
Privileges
A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
From Latin
privilegium
"law applying to one person, bill of law in favor of or against an individual," in the post-Augustine period "an ordinance in favor of an individual, privilege, prerogative," from
privus
"individual"
Related:
Privilegiado(a)(aj) PrivilegedEl (La) privilegiado(a)
(nmf) Privileged person
Facilitar
(v) To facilitate
Make an action or process easy or easier
Los maestros asistieron a una conferencia donde exploraron cómo la tecnología puede facilitar el aprendizaje.
The teachers attended a conference where they explored how technology can facilitate learning.