Benzene Aromatic PowerPoint Presentations - PPT

Dr. . Shatha. I . Alaqeel. 108 . Chem. Learning Objectives. By the end of chapter four the students will:. Understand the resonance description of structure of benzene. Understand the hybridization in benzene.

15-8. Benzene undergoes substitution reactions with electrophiles.. Electrophiles attack benzene by substituting for a hydrogen atom, not addition to the ring.. Under the conditions of this type of reaction, ordinary non-aromatic conjugated polyenes would polymerize rapidly..

Aromaticity. TNT. 8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide (. Capsaicin). Buckminsterfullerene. Key points & objectives:. Aromatic molecules are cyclic, conjugated, flat, and unusually stable. 4n + 2 electrons (.

M.ARULSELVAN. Syllabus. Benzene and Aromaticity. 4.1 Concept of aromaticity:. . . -Huckel's rule for aromaticity, . -identification of aromatic, . -Non-aromatic and anti aromatic systems based on planarity, conjugation and Huckel's rule..

Bitter almonds are the source of the aromatic compound benzaldehyde. Sources of . Benzene. Benzene. , C. 6. H. 6. , is the . parent hydrocarbon . of the . especially stable . compounds known . as .

In 1825, Michael Faraday isolated a hydrocarbon called benzene, which consists of a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds and the molecular formula C. 6. H. 6. . . Learning Goal . Describe the bonding in benzene; name aromatic compounds, and draw their line-angle structural formulas..

1435-1436. 2014-2015. Learning Objectives. . Understand the. . resonance description of structure of benzene. Understand the hybridization in benzene. Understand the relation between the stability of benzene and resonance energy.

MICHAEL FARADAY (1791-1867). first person to isolate and identify benzene. early benzene uses:. - . decaffeinate . coffee. - antiknock additive . in gasoline. - solvent in chem rxns. now we know benzene is a carcinogen!.

Most common reactions for aromatics involve replacement of ring . hydrogens. by other atoms or groups . (substitution reactions). Mechanism of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions. Electrophile.

Dr. . Sheppard. CHEM . 2412. Summer 2015. Klein (2. nd. ed. .) . sections. : 18.1, 18.2, 18.8, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5. Aromatic Compounds. Originally distinguished because of smell. Then noticed trends in reactivity.

240 . Chem. 1. The expressing . aromatic compounds . came to mean . benzene. . and derivatives of benzene. .. . Structure of Benzene: Resonance Description. C. 6. H. 6. It contains a six-membered ring and three additional degrees of unsaturation..

Bitter almonds are the source of the aromatic compound benzaldehyde. Sources of Benzene. Some Facts About Benzene. Reacts mainly by substitution. Friedrich August Kekule’. The Orbital Model for Benzene.

Newehy. Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University. http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/melnewehy. Aromatic . Compounds. The Structure of Benzene Ring. - . Benzene. is . the . parent hydrocarbon of .

Aromatic compounds. Historical significance. Spices and herbs. Desire to synthesize. Deduced rather simple structure. Common. Benzaldehyde. Benzyl alcohol. T. oluene. Oxidation and further . rxn. yields the parent hydrocarbon.

1. Chapter 14. Aromatic Compounds. Ch. 14 - . 2. About The Authors. . These PowerPoint Lecture Slides were created and prepared by Professor William Tam and his wife, Dr. Phillis Chang. . . Professor William Tam received his B.Sc. at the University of Hong Kong in 1990 and his Ph.D. at the University of Toronto (Canada) in 1995. He was an NSERC postdoctoral fellow at the Imperial College (UK) and at Harvard University (USA). He joined the Department of Chemistry at the University of Guelph (Ontario, Canada) in 1998 and is currently a Full Professor and Associate Chair in the department. Professor Tam has received several awards in research and teaching, and according to .

(. Benzene. ). 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. All C—C bond distances = 140 pm. Benzene. empirical formula. = CH. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. 140 pm. . 146 pm. 134 pm.

Orbitals. Natural gas?. Fig. 11.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Structure Comparison. Bonding and Geometry. of Two-Carbon Molecules . 11.1 Structure and Physical. . Properties.

Reactions of Arenes. Reactions involving the ring. A. Reduction. a. Catalytic hydrogenation (Chapter 11.4). b. Birch reduction (Chapter 11.11). B. . Electrophilic. aromatic substitution (Chapter 12).

Leon. María. Elena. Larissa. Vanillin. Information. History of benzene. Ring structure. Functional groups. Hückel’s. rule. Vanillin. History of benzene. The . empirical formula for benzene had been long known, but its highly unsaturated structure was a challenge to determine. .

Aromatic CompoundsEssential feature: benzene-like ringscapsaicinHOCH3ONHO An example: CCCCCC CCCCCC Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds naphthaleneanthracenephenanthrenepyreneb

15-4. The UV-visible spectrum of benzene reveals its electronic structure.. The energy gap between bonding and antibonding orbitals is greater in benzene than for acyclic trienes.. The UV spectra of benzene shows absorbances at smaller wavelengths (higher energy) than does the spectra of 1,3,5-hexatriene:.

15-5. Molecules containing several fused benzene rings are called . polycyclic benzenoid. or . polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (. PAHs. ).. Common names are used for these systems, since there is no simple naming system for them..

Benzene is aromatic: a cyclic conjugated compound with 6 . . electrons. Reactions of benzene lead to the retention of the aromatic core. Types of Reactions. Electrophilic. substitution. Diazonium.

page 1 Aromatic Compounds Historically, benzene and its first derivatives had pleasant aromas, and were called aromatic compounds. Structure of Benzene Kekul