Jeffersons Administration Election of 1800 Brutal campaign between Jefferson DR Burr DR and Adams F Most electoral support from South and West 35 Compromise No electoral winner goes to ID: 561129
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Slide1
Growth and Conflict
Key Concept 4.1.I -
The nation’s transition to a more participatory democracy was achieved by expanding suffrage from a system based on property ownership to one based on voting by all adult white men, and it was accompanied by the growth of political parties.
Key Concept 4.3.I -
Struggling to create an independent global presence, the United States sought to claim territory throughout the North American continent and promote foreign trade.Slide2
Jefferson’s AdministrationSlide3
Revolution of 1800
Election of 1800
Adams vs. TJ
No electoral winner
goes to
HoR
12
th AmendmentRevolution of 1800Showed a peaceful transfer of power could existWalked back almost all Federalist programs from Adams’ administration
“…the minority possess their equal rights, which equal law must protect, and to violate would be oppression… We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists.”Slide4
The “Midnight Judges”
Last-minute federal judgeships created by Adams
Lifetime appointments = Federalists in positions of power for a long time
Ignored by new Democratic-Republican CongressSlide5
The Marshall Court
Court Case
Decision and Result
Marbury v. Madison
Declared congressional act unconstitutional; Court asserts power of judicial review.
Fletcher v. Peck
Protected contracts from legislative interference; Court could
overturn state laws
that opposed specific provisions of the Constitution.
McCulloch v. Maryland
Upheld constitutionality of the Bank of the United States; doctrine of “implied powers” provided Congress more flexibility to enact legislation.
Cohens v. Virginia
Reasserted
federal judicial authority over state courts;
argued that when states ratified the Constitution, they gave up some sovereignty to federal courts.
Gibbons v. Ogden
Revoked an existing state monopoly; Court gave Congress the right to regulate interstate trade.
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
Court protected the separation of private and public contracts
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
Confirmed the Court’s ability to
override state courtsSlide6
Louisiana PurchaseCauses: France = BROKE; focusing on European conflictEffects
:Doubles size of USControl of the Mississippi RiverPreserves TJ’s agrarian vision for generations to comeWidely supported by land-hungry Americans
Criticized by
FederalistsSlide7
Lewis and Clark ExpeditionSlide8
Jefferson’s Foreign PolicyBarbary WarsWar between GB and France; impeded trade with either country
Embargo of 1807: Cut off all trade to foreign countries in effort to stop impressments; hurt American economyReplaced by Non-Intercourse Act – only forbade trade with France and
England
Britain and France holding up Thomas Jefferson, draining his pockets.Slide9
Ograbme
!
Mob Rage!
Dambargo
!
Go Bar ‘
Em
!Slide10
Thomas JeffersonDates in Office: 1801-1809Nicknames: “
The Pen of the Revolution,” “The Negro President” Political Party:
Democratic-Republican
Major Events:
Revolution of 1800
12
th AmendmentMarbury v. Madison Louisiana Purchase
Lewis & Clark expedition First Barbary War Embargo Act of 1807 Non-Intercourse ActSlide11
The War of 1812Slide12
Causes of “Mr. Madison’s War”War between France and Britain = Embargo Act of 1807 > Non-Intercourse Act > Macon’s Bill No. 2Troubles in the Old Northwest
Fears that the English were inciting the nativesTecumseh and the Prophet’s confederacy Battle of
Tippecanoe
“
War hawks”: Southern and Western Congressmen who
supported
war against BritainSlide13
War of 1812Slide14
The Battle of Baltimore (AKA: Battle of Fort McHenry)
Turning point of the
warSlide15
The sight of the American flag still flying at dawn inspired Francis Scott Key to pen “The Star Spangled Banner”.
The National Anthem is Born!Slide16
Battle of New OrleansIn 1814 we took a little trip,
Along with Colonel Jackson down the mighty Mississipp'
We took a little bacon and we took a little beans,
And we met the bloody British near the town of New Orleans.
Chorus:
We fired our guns and the British kept a
comin
'.There wasn't nigh as many as they was a while ago.We fired once more and they begin to runnin',On down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.We looked down the river and we see'd the British come...There must have been a hundred of 'em beatin' on the drum.They stepped so high and they made their bugles ring;While we stood beside our cotton bales and didn't say a thing.Old Hickory said we could take 'em by surprise.If we didn't fire a musket till we looked 'em in the eyes.We held our fire till we see'd their faces well;Then we opened up our squirrel guns and really gave 'em--Well.
Chorus
They ran through the briars and they ran through the brambles,
And they ran through the bushes where a rabbit couldn't go.
They ran so fast that the hounds couldn't catch '
em
'
em
,
On down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.
We fired our cannon till the barrel melted down,
So we grabbed an alligator and we poured an other round.
We put the ball between his teeth and powdered his behind,
And when we touched the powder off the 'gator lost his mind.
Chorus
They ran through the briars and they ran through the brambles,
And they ran through the bushes where a rabbit couldn't go.
They ran so fast that the hounds couldn't catch '
em
,
On down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.Slide17
Battle of New OrleansThe British target NOLAJeopardizes the Mississippi River Americans led by Gen. Andrew Jackson
Defeated the BritishTook place after the Treaty of Ghent; Americans consider war a “win”Slide18
A Federalist FuneralNew Englanders were strongly against the war (economic ties to GB)Hartford Convention: NE Federalists drew up a series of demands to avoid another war
Presented after the Battle of New OrleansMade them look like unpatriotic crybabies
The Federalist Party never
recoveredSlide19
The destruction of the power of Indian tribesGB generally ended impressment Death of the FederalistsNew war heroesGained international respect
There was an upsurge of patriotism and sense of national pride
Results of the War of 1812Slide20Slide21
James MadisonDates in Office: 1809-1817Nickname:
“Father of the Constitution”Political Party: Democratic-RepublicanMajor Events:
Battle of Tippecanoe
War of 1812
Hartford ConventionSlide22
Bell RingerRead the copy of Article III from the Constitution. Scan the QR code to complete today’s Bell Ringer.