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Pattern Types and Pattern Making Process Pattern Types and Pattern Making Process

Pattern Types and Pattern Making Process - PowerPoint Presentation

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Pattern Types and Pattern Making Process - PPT Presentation

PATTERN DEVELOPMENT Key Concepts and Terms Apparel Design Technical Pack Tech Pack Block Pattern CADComputer Aided Design Costing Design Details Design Samples Drafting a Pattern Flat Pattern ID: 475361

design pattern apparel sample pattern design sample apparel styles types garment created making details technical pack include computer samples

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Slide1

Pattern Types and Pattern Making Process

PATTERN DEVELOPMENTSlide2

Key Concepts and Terms

Apparel Design Technical Pack (Tech Pack)

Block Pattern

CAD-Computer Aided DesignCostingDesign DetailsDesign Samples Drafting a Pattern Flat PatternGarment Cost SheetGradingSlide3

Key Concepts and Terms

Logistics

Pattern Maker

Pattern Specification SheetProduction SamplesPrototypeRetailReverse Engineered PatternSloper PatternSourcing Tariffs

WholesaleSlide4

Pattern Making Process

Create a pattern for a garment or an apparel product.

Consider the design details.

Select the materials (fabrication and trims)

Construct the sample (prototype)

Fit, revise and finalize the sample

Create an apparel technical design pack

Prepare pattern for mass productionSlide5

Creating a Pattern

Designers begin by creating a2D or 3D pattern, utilizing one or more of the pattern making methods:

Flat

DraftingReversed Engineered DrapingComputer Generated Slide6

Types of 2D Pattern Making Methods

Flat Pattern-

A pattern is created by using an existing foundation pattern known as a sloper or a block.

Sloper (Home Sewing Industry term) or Block (Apparel Manufacturing Industry term) - custom fitted basic pattern based on individual or companies standard size measurements from which other patterns can be made.Slide7

Types of 2D Pattern Making Methods

Drafting a Pattern-

Patterns are created by using measurements of an existing garment, an individual, or body form. Pattern is then drawn on paper utilizing the body measurements.

Drafting a Pattern: You Tube VideoReverse Engineering a Pattern- Patterns are created by deconstructing an existing garment. It is taken apart, analyzed, and new pattern pieces are created.Slide8

Types of 3D Pattern Making Methods

Draping

- A garment is created by molding, cutting, and pinning fabric on an individual or a dress form. It is the oldest method of pattern making.

Computer Generated Patterns- Computer-aided design (CAD) software is used to produce patterns for textiles, apparel and other products.

Image Source: www.lucianagrimaldi.com Slide9

Consider Design Details

Dress Styles:

Sheath, Shift, A-line, Tent, Empire, or Lower waistline

Other Dress Styles: Princess, Blouson, Shirtwaist, Coatdress, Asymmetrical, Jumper or SundressNeckline Styles: Decollete̒, Jewel, Boat, Scoop, Horseshoe, Cowl, Raised, Square, V, Off the Shoulder, Sweetheart, and Keyhole.Shirt Styles: Dress, Sport, Polo, Western, T-shirt, Tank, Fitted, Hawaiian, Tunic, Tuxedo, Camisole, and Henley

Collar Styles:

Shirt, Button Down, Sailor, Convertible, Peter Pan, Chelsea, Bertha, Mandarin, Band, Crewneck, Turtleneck, Shawl, Bow Tie, Stock , Jabot

Sleeve Types

: Set-in, Kimono, Raglan

Set-In Sleeves Types

: Bishop, Pleasant, Bell, Lantern, Cape, Shirt, Puff, Melon, Cowl, Petal,, Roll-up, Leg-o-Mutton, Shirred, Juliette, and Two-Piece TailoredSlide10

Consider Design Details

Kimono Sleeve Types

: With Gusset, Dolman, Batwing

Raglan Sleeve Types: Raglan to center front, Raglan-Princess, and Saddle Sleeve DesignSkirt Styles: Straight, A-line, Flared, Circular, Full, Pleated, Gathered, Dirndl, Gored, Umbrella, and Wrap Pant Styles: Tapered, Straight, Flared, Jean, Palazzo, Harem, Bermuda Shorts, and Short Shorts,Other Pant Styles Include: Gauchos, knickers, and Culottes

Jacket Styles:

Trench, Blazer, Fitted, Tuxedo, Cardigan, Parka, Poncho, Cape, Safari, Pea, Windbreaker, Norfolk, Chanel, Bolero, and Box

 

Pockets

- Patch, Inseam, Welt, FlapSlide11

Selecting The Materials and Costing

Once a design is created and the pattern is engineered, the materials (fabrication and trims) are sourced. (Consider wholesale vs. retail when sourcing materials.) Other variables may include: labor, logistics, tariffs, shipping costs etc.

Preliminary costing is completed to insure profitability.

Costing Considerations- fabrics, trims, design details, and labor costs.Slide12

Construct the Sample

Sample garments (prototypes) are created by sample makers.

Sample makers must be skilled in a variety of sewing construction techniques.

They work closely to insure fit and design integrity.Fashion fabric is used to create a sample garment.Slide13

FIT, REVISE, AND FINALIZE THE PATTERN

Use a mannequin or a live model to check the fit and styling of the sample garment.

Revise garment fit until it is correct.

Photo Source: gardnerstreetvintage.tumblr.com

Slide14

Apparel Design Technical Pack

The Apparel Design Technical (Tech) Packs are created after the sample garment has been finalized.

Create Your Own Tech Pack- You Tube Video

The tech packs are specific information about the design and should include the following: 1. Detailed flat sketch with front and back views. Should include topstitching, pocket and button placement, placement of contrast fabrications, hem and band widths, label placement etc.Slide15

Apparel Design Technical Pack

2. Directions for any special fabric direction or matching. For example borders, napped fabric etc.

3. Any special seam allowances, decorative or standard topstitching, stitch length, thread type and color.

4. Include samples of fabrics and trims. Clearly indicate what is Self, Contrast, Trim, and Lining fabrics.5. Measurement details.6. Care Instructions for labeling7. Color details and season informationSlide16

Sample of an Apparel Design Technical Pack

Season-

Style #-

Date-

Designer-

Body Measurements

Technical Sketch- include design and construction details

Hardware and Trim

Fabrication and Color

Swatch of Fabrics

Care Label Information

CommentsSlide17

Prepare Pattern For Mass Production

Once a sample pattern has been approved for size, costing, availability of materials, and potential profit; it is used for production samples and samples for sales promotion.

The approved pattern is graded into smaller and larger sizes usually by computer but can be done by hand.

Final fabric selections and trims are ordered by suppliers.