PPT-33 Moist-Heat and Combination Cooking Methods for Meat and

Objective Recognize when poaching is an appropriate cooking method to use MoistHeat and Combination Cooking Methods for Meat and Poultry Moist heat is able to cook foods more effectively at lower temperatures than dry heat. ProStart Year 1, Chapter 5. Heat Transfer . Conduction – transfer of heat from one item to another. Surface to surface like a pot or in the air.. Convection – transfer of heat caused by the movement of molecules from a warmer area to a cooler one. Forced hot air is an example.. Tisa Keller. Grilling . Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below. There are various ways to grill a piece of beef. . Some examples are . FACS Standards 8.5.1, 8.5.2, 8.5.3, 8.5.4, 8.5.5, 8.5.6, 8.5.7. Kowtaluk, Helen and Orphanos Kopan, Alice. . Food For Today. . McGraw Hill-Glencoe. 2004.. Moist-heat Methods. Involves cooking foods in hot water, steam, or a combination. Objective. Execute proper sauté method and pan sauce preparation.. Dry-Heat Cooking Methods for . Meat and Poultry . Although hot fat is used in some dry-heat cooking methods, hot air or radiant heat waves actually cook the food. Cooking . Meat is cooked for four basic reasons. :. to . make it safe to eat, . easier . to chew. ,. easier . to digest, and . more . favourable. . . One thing to remember is that cooking denatures protein and the longer meat is cooked, the more liquid is squeezed out. The B vitamins, one of meat's nutritional specialties, are carried off in the juices along with soluble fats and minerals. If the juices are used for braising or sauces, die nutritional decline will be slight.. Food Service Occupations 1 . Cooking Methods and Techniques. Different cooking methods and techniques are required for different food preparations. Type of preparation required for a food item before cooking depends on:. General Terms. Conduction: Method of transferring heat by direct contact.. Convection: The movement of molecules through air or liquid.. Radiation: Heat is transferred as waves of energy.. Moist-heat cooking: Food is cooked in hot liquid, steam, or a combination of the two.. Unit 2. Chapter 9.3. What was the last dish that you have cooked? . Bell Ringer. boil. simmer. steam. Pressure cook. roasting. baking. broiling. Pan broil. Pan fry. Deep fat fry. sauteing. braising. Stir fry. Glorious Meats!. What is the main nutrient found in meats?. You need 4-6 oz. of protein. Bone affects serving size. ¼ lb. boneless meat/person. ½ lb. moderate bone meat/person. 1 lb. large bone (turkey)/person. Heat Transfer . Conduction – transfer of heat from one item to another. Surface to surface like a pot or in the air.. Convection – transfer of heat caused by the movement of molecules from a warmer area to a cooler one. Forced hot air is an example.. Dry Heat: No water is used to cook food because heat is applied directly to the food. This technique helps to retain nutrients, color, texture and taste.. Some examples include: Baking, Broiling, Grilling, Roasting, and Sautéing. Meat. Beef, Pork, Veal, Lamb. Choices of “Meat”. Beef, Veal, Pork, and Lamb are classified as *Red Meat*. Based on the amount of myoglobin. Myoglobin is a chain of protein w/153 amino acids found in the hemoglobin of muscle. . To identify the changes that occur when food is . cooked. To outline three methods of heat transfer. To describe: . moist cooking methods. dry cooking methods. methods that use fat. Reasons for Cooking Food. MEAT TENDERIZERS. Enzymes that degrade proteins and tenderize meat.. Papain. . is most widely used. In home situations, any tenderizer is difficult to incorporate into the meat beyond about a 1/4-inch depth..