Are we born bad or Does life make us bad? - PowerPoint Presentation

Are we born badorDoes life make us bad?

How? Does this turn into a murderer?

Ted Bundy Serial killer, rapist, kidnapper. Confessed to 30 homicides.

Ian Huntley School caretaker. Kidnapped two young girls who were missing for 13 days. He killed both.

The Kray Twins 1960’s gangsters and sadists in London. Involved in torture, arson, armed robbery, murder.

James Bulger Murder Two ten year old boys kidnapped, tortured and then killed a two year old.

Robert Thompson One of the two ten year old boys who kidnapped, tortured and killed a two year old child.

The Wests Fred & Rosemary West kidnapped, tortured and murdered at least 12 young girls.

Peter Sutcliffe Known as the Yorkshire Ripper. Murdered 13 women, attacked 7 others.

Moira Hindley and Ian Brady Known as The Moors Murderers. Kidnapped, abused and murdered children and hid their bodies on the moors. Some bodies still missing.

Lesson ObjectivesTo be able to define ‘criminal behaviour’ and explain types of criminal behaviourTo understand the ways that criminal behaviour is measured To be able to describe how crime and criminals are socially constructed.

The characteristics of Criminal Behaviour Crime and criminal behaviour definition Defining crime is easy – It is any action which breaks the written laws of a society. However defining criminal behaviour is not so easy as there are many different types. For example you wouldn’t put a teenager shoplifting and an adult serial killer in the same category for the purposes of explaining the behaviour. So we have to separate types of criminal behaviour. Furthermore serial killers are quite rare whereas theft is very common so which is more of a concern for research purposes? Look at the case studies on pg 89 and decide which type of crime is worse

Types of crimeTwo broad categoriesVictim-based Crimes against society Read ‘Types of Crime’ on pg 88 and consider which category they fit with

The measurement of CrimeBecause crime is of importance the government have developed different ways of measuring its prevalence in society. This tells us something about its characteristics such as types of crimes committed and who commits it etc Look on p.88 find out how crime is measured in the UK

The Social Construction of crimeCrime is a socially constructed category – that means something is only ‘criminal’ if it breaks the written laws of society and what is defined as crime changes over time and between places. Some actions are wrong, but not criminal, some actions are criminal but not wrong ! Look at the picture on page 88 and read the text below. Can you think of other examples of how the perceptions of criminal behaviour have changed

Essay Plan ‘Describe the characteristics of criminal behaviour) 10 marks AO1 Clearly define crime Briefly explain how crime statistics are collected and briefly state what this tell us e.g how much, types and who ! Explain categories and some types of criminal behaviour with examples e.g burglary is a victim based, property predatory crime according to Farr and Gibbons (1990) ,which type is of greatest concern? Explain the problem of crime being a social construct i.e it’s hard to explain something that changes all the time. Give examples of the problem with perceptions of crime changing e.g homosexuality was once illegal and so was defined as a ‘sociopathic’ criminal disorder by psychologists. Furthermore some crimes are not necessarily immoral e.g Nelson Mandela