PPT-Diagnosis of acid base balance in diarrhoeic

calves Implementation in practice Dai GroveWhite A historical perspective William O Shaughnessy 1831 I would expect much benefit from the frequently repeated use of the neutral salts by the mouth dissolved in large quantities of tepid water In severe cases in which . Definitions . Strong Acids. HCl. HBr. HI. HNO. 3. HClO. 4. H. 2. SO. 4. Acid: a species that supplies H. +. ions to water. Strong acid: an acid that completely ionizes in water forming an H. +. ion and an anion. of Salts. Acid-Base Properties of Salts. Type of Salt. Examples. Comment. pH of solution. Cation is from a strong base, anion from a strong acid. KCl, KNO. 3. NaCl. NaNO. 3. Both ions are neutral. Neutral. Prof. Tahir . Shafi. Why should we know about acid base disorders. What are acid base disorders. How to interpret acid base disorder. How to establish the cause. Why to worry about acid base disorders. Daley & . Daley. Chapter 5. :. Acid-base theory. 5.1 Acids & bases: overview & basics. 5.2 Acid & base strength. 5.3 Equilibrium acid-base reactions. 5.4 The leveling effect of solvents. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. 1. Body Water Content. Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 73% or more water. Total water content declines throughout life. Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50%. Lecture Presentation. James F. Kirby. Quinnipiac University. Hamden, CT. © 20. 15. Pearson Education, Inc.. 16.1 & 16.2 Some . Definitions. Arrhenius. An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water, increases the concentration of hydrogen ions.. Diagnosis of acid base balance in diarrhoeic calves. Implementation in practice Dai Grove-White A historical perspective William O ’ Shaughnessy 1831 “I would expect much benefit from the frequently repeated use of the neutral salts by the mouth dissolved in large quantities of tepid water. In severe cases, in which M. . Gardner. Copyright2/4/2013. ACID /BASE BALANCE. In order to meet homeostasis, the body fluids must maintain a stable chemical balance of hydrogen ions in body fluids.. This is done by regulating their acidity /alkalinity. . Lecture 5. Introduction. A complex system of chemical buffers together with highly specialized mechanisms of the lungs and kidneys continuously work together to ensure a precise balance of water, electrolytes, and pH in both the intracellular and extracellular compartments of the human body. . . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. Dalya Basil. Disorders of Acid-Base Balance. There are two types of acid-base disorders: . By. Dr. . Jamal Ahmed Abdul-Barry. . Professor in Clinical biochemistry. Buffering Systems. Buffers are aqueous systems that tend to resist changes in pH when small amounts of strong acid [H. Schedule. Intro. Why the pH value of body fluids must be “defended”. Defining pH. Logarithms . (see appendix). Acidosis and alkalosis. Biological Buffers and the Henderson-. Hasselbalch. equation. This lecture presents the basic concepts of pharmaceutical inorganic chemistry with emphasis on the description, mechanisms and uses of various pharmaceutical products which are clinically used to correct various body disorders. The major topics to be covered are acids and bases, intra and extra cellular electrolytes, the gastrointestinal agents and topical agents frequently employed in the conversion of drugs to chemical forms convenient to their product formulations.. Acid. is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydrogen ions. (H +) . Examples.. Base is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydroxyl ions. (OH-) . Examples..