PPT-Genome structure and evolution

Jan Pačes Institute of Molecular Genetics AS CR sizes of selected completed genomes genome chromosomes size genes Mycoplasma genitalium 058 Mbp 521 Escherichia coli 46 Mbp 54. (as told by Michael Lynch). Genome size and complexity varies across the tree of life. Lynch 2007. Some Big Questions. What is the relationship between genomic and organismal size/complexity?. Are genome size changes adaptive, or passively acquired?. Active Roles in Evolution of . Immunity and Pregnancy . Retroviruses 2015. Chicago, June 8, 2015. James A. Shapiro. University of . Chicago. jsha@uchicago.edu. www.shapiro.bsd.uchicago.edu. . Evolutionary time: Genome writing . A mechanism for change in populations.. Any change in the . inherited . traits within a population across generations. Individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and . produce more offspring. Last week we talked about. …. The universe had a beginning. God must be the creator of the universe. 3 views Christians can faithfully hold: Old-Earth Creationism, Young-Earth Creationism, Theistic Evolution. Key considerations:. Genes . Chromosomes. C value paradox. Gene regulation. Epigenetics. Transposable elements. DNA . ……..……..mRNA……….…….Protein . Plant . Estimated # genes. Arabidposis. Key considerations:. Genes . Chromosomes. C value paradox. Gene regulation. Epigenetics. Transposable elements. DNA . ……..……..mRNA……….…….Protein . Plant . Estimated # genes. Arabidposis. What you need to know:. The major goals of the Human Genome Project.. How . prokaryotic genomes compare to eukaryotic genomes. .. Applications of bioinformatics to medicine, evolution, and health.. The activity and role of transposable elements and . of . the Red . Queen. CfE. . Advanced Higher Biology. Unit . 2: . Organisms and Evolution. SQA mandatory key information. A change in the traits of one species acts as a selection pressure on the other species. . [22]. The pattern of blocks was assessed to see whether theirarrangement in the ancestral genome prior to duplicationarrangement in the ancestral genome prior to duplicationequally parsimonious series Chapter 17: Processes of Evolution. Early Beliefs. 19. th. century: discovered species shared many traits, but lived in different parts of the world. Problematic – species only looked similar on the outside, but inside were very different . G-OnRamp Beta Users Workshop. Wilson Leung. 07/2016. Outline. Obtain genome assemblies from NCBI. Transfer . large genomics datasets to Galaxy. Common bioinformatics file formats . D. atatypes in Galaxy. Benjamin Neale, PhD. Boulder Workshop. Content warning: eugenicists. Sick individuals and sick populations Rose 1985. Mendelian. Genetics. Co-dominance. East 1915: Inheritance of Corolla Length in . . The process by which organism change over time. Based on science, not opinion.. Darwin. :. Evolution is descent with modification. Evolution. :. changes through time. Species accumulate difference. . The process by which organism change over time. Based on science, not opinion.. Darwin. :. Evolution is descent with modification. Evolution. :. changes through time. Species accumulate difference.