PPT-Chapter 15: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 2 Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Acid Halides Acid Anhydrides Types of anhydrides Cyclic esters Types of amides Cyclic amides. Starter:. Use molecular models to make various alcohol molecules. Keywords:. Esterification, elimination, ester, dehydration. Learning Objectives. A. Model the esterification of alcohols with carboxylic acids. Chapter 18. Carboxylic Acids. In this chapter, we study carboxylic acids, another class of organic compounds containing the carbonyl group.. The functional group of a carboxylic acid is a . carboxyl group. Chapter . 24. Chemistry 100. Organic Chemistry. Historically: the chemistry of products from plants and animals. Today: The chemistry of carbon- containing compounds. Wöhler (1828) made urea from ammonium cyanate. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Chapter 14. 1. Carboxylic acids. The . carboxyl group. consists of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups attached to the same carbon.. carb. onyl + hydr. oxyl. . = . carboxyl. An . And. Their Derivatives. Chem. 108. Chapter . 10. 1. Carboxylic acids . are strong organic acids which contain . the . carboxyl group . (. -COOH, -CO. 2. H. ). Carboxylic acids . are classified as . Assistance Lecturer . Amjad. Ahmed . Jumaa. IUPAC names of carboxylic acids . Reactions of the carboxylic acids. Aldehydes and ketones. 1. Nomenclature of the carboxylic acids: . 1-Common names:. Aliphatic carboxylic acids:. Chapter 16. Carboxylic Acids. and Esters. Chapter . 16 . Carboxylic Acids and Esters. Surgical technicians prepare the operating room and the patients for surgery by . creating a . sterile environment . RCOOH and . ArCOOH. Functional Group =. O. C -OH. Common Names…. 1C – Formic Acid (. Methanoic. Acid). From Formaldehyde (. methanal. ). . 2C – Acetic Acid (. Ethanoic. Acid). From Acetaldehyde (. MF. : C2 H4 O2; . M . Wt. : 60.04 g/. mol. . BP. : 118 0C. IUPAC. : Ethanoic acid . Prepared from both ethanol & methanol. Properties: pungent odor, liquid, sour taste. Ethanoic . Aldehyde, Ketone, and Carboxylic acids.. Functional Groups Reactivity. :. Functional groups play a significant role in increasing organic compound reactivity, by controlling the direction of the reactions.. . Aldehyde. , Ketone, and carboxylic acids. Functional group. In . most organic compounds, atom or group of atoms arrange within a molecule to give a compound new chemical, and physical properties. . Dr. . SHATHA . I AQEEL. 108 . Chem. Learning Objectives. Chapter nine introduces carboxylic acids and their derivatives. . by the end of this chapter the students . will . know :. The structure of carboxylic acids. Learn how esters are named and identified and how to draw the structural formula of an ester.. Esters. Alcohol + Carboxylic Acid . . . Ester. + Water. Esterification, . Alkanoic acids reacting with Alkanols.. Ch. 11.4. Combustion of alcohols . Alcohols undergo complete combustion to form carbon dioxide and water.. Denatured alcohol is a useful portable fuel (e.g. for camping stoves) as, unlike LPG, it does not need to be transported in heavy, specialized containers. It is also used as a solvent..