PDF-Chapter Organic Compounds Alkanes and Cycloalkanes m

FG s behave similarly in every molecule they are part of The chemistry of the organic molecule is defined by the function groups it contains brPage 3br Alkanes and Alkane Isomers Alkanes organic compounds with only CC and CH single bonds general. Dihedral Angle for Ethane httpwww2chem ucalgarycaFlashethanehtml Torsional Strain strain increase in energy due to eclipsing groups eclipsed staggered Conformations of Propane brPage 3br Staggered conformations Energy vs Dihedral Angle for Propane D Hydrocarbons. Alkanes-. Alkenes-. Alkynes-. Cycloalkanes- . alkanes in which all or some of the carbon atoms are arranged in rings. General Formulas. Alkanes- C. n. H. 2n+2. Alkenes- C. n. H. 2n. Alkynes- C. Welcome. Questions. 1. octet rule. Lewis dot structures. Covalent bond. In which main group do you find carbon? . E. lectronegativity. Electronegativity. See p. 85-86. Where to go for informations:. Sources . and Uses of Alkanes. Petro. leum. , which literally means . rock . oil. is the main source of alkanes. Petroleum is a mixture of hundreds of hydrocarbons, mostly alkanes with varying numbers of carbons and varying degrees of branching. organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. Alkanes. Dr. . Shatha. I . Alaqeel. 1. 108 . Chem. Learning Objectives. Chapter one discusses the following topics and the student by the end of this chapter will:. . Know the classification of hydrocarbon. 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Sometimes other types of atoms are also attached, including: . The different uses of alkane compounds result from their physical properties, including their solubility and density.. The solid alkanes that make up waxy coatings on fruits and vegetables help retain moisture, inhibit mold, and enhance appearance.. Fourth Edition. Karen Timberlake. 11.1. Organic Compounds. Chapter 11. Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Alkanes. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.. Lectures. Organic Compounds. An . organic compound . Chapter 12 Lecture Outline Prepared by Harpreet Malhotra Florida State College at Jacksonville 12.1 Introduction (1) Alkanes are hydrocarbons having only C–C and C–H single bonds . Alkanes that contain chains of C atoms but structures. . Arrow formalism & . m. olecular framework. Introduction to alkanes. . Isomers. . IUPAC naming of alkanes. . Alkyl halides & cycloalkanes. Functional groups: where the action is. Packet #1 (blue). (Buckle up, kiddoes!). Organic Chemistry. = The study of carbon-containing compounds. More specifically: those compounds that have a . carbon backbone. There are well over 1 million known organic compounds!. Organic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen. Some examples of organic compounds includes carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. . Inorganic Compounds . Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen. Water is inorganic as it only has hydrogen and carbon dioxide is also inorganic. .