Organic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen Some examples of organic compounds includes carbohydrates proteins and lipids Inorganic Compounds Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen Water is inorganic as it only has hydrogen and carbon dioxide is also inorganic ID: 1041532
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1. Organic Compounds
2. Organic CompoundsOrganic compounds must have carbon and hydrogen. Some examples of organic compounds includes carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.
3. Inorganic Compounds Inorganic compounds have either one or none of carbon and hydrogen. Water is inorganic as it only has hydrogen and carbon dioxide is also inorganic. H2O CO2
4. ExamplesIdentify if the compound is inorganic or organic.Octane C8 H18 Starch (C6 H10 O5 ) Steel Fe Butane C4 H10 Baking Soda NaHCO3 Olive Oil C18 H34 O2
5. Carbohydrates:OHOHHHHOCH2OHHHHOHOEnergy moleculesCarbohydratesMade up of Carbon, Hydrogen, & Oxygen.
6. CarbohydratesBuilding block molecules =sugarsugarsugarsugarsugarsugarsugarsugarsugar - sugar - sugar - sugar - sugarmonosaccharides
7. sucroseCarbohydratesFunction:quick energy (short term)energy storagestructurecell wall in plantsExamplessugars starches cellulose (cell wall)glucoseC6H12O6starch
8. Sugars = building blocks Names for sugars usually end inglucosefructosesucrosemaltoseOHOHHHHOCH2OHHHHOHOglucoseC6H12O6sucrosefructosemaltose-ose
9. Building carbohydratesSynthesis|glucose|glucose1 sugar = monosaccharide2 sugars = disaccharide|maltosemono = onesaccharide = sugardi = two
10. Building carbohydratesSynthesis|fructose|glucose1 sugar = monosaccharide|sucrose(table sugar)2 sugars = disaccharideHow sweetit is!
11. BIG carbohydratesPolysaccharideslarge carbohydratesstarchenergy storage in plantspotatoesglycogenenergy storage in animalsin liver & musclescellulosestructure in plantscell wallspoly = many
12. Building BIG carbohydratesglucose + glucose + glucose… =starch(plant)glycogen(animal)energystoragepolysaccharide
13. Digesting starch vs. cellulosestarcheasy todigestcellulosehard todigest
14. Cellulose Cell walls in plantsherbivores can digest cellulose wellmost carnivores cannot digest cellulosethat’s why they eat meat to get their energy & nutrientscellulose = roughagestays undigestedkeeps material moving in your intestines
15. Different Diets of HerbivoresCowcan digest cellulose well; no need to eat other sugars Gorillacan’t digest cellulose well; must add another sugar source, like fruit to diet
16. Helpful bacteriaHow can cows digest cellulose so well?BACTERIA live in their stomachs & help digest cellulose-rich (grass) mealsEeeew…Chewingcud?